Archive · 25 Jan 2026
NITI Aayog Warns of Worsening Urban Housing Shortage in India
India is facing a big problem with not having enough homes in cities.
Right now, about 500 million people live in cities, but by 2050, this number is expected to grow to 850 million.
This means there won't be enough houses for everyone.
Right now, there are about 13.5 crore families in cities, but only 7–8 crore have good homes.
The rest, about 5–7 crore families, don't have enough houses.
The problem is worse in big cities, where there's a shortage of about 2.3 crore houses.
The government says states need to build more affordable homes to fix this problem.
India's urban population is projected to rise from 500 million (35%) in 2021 to 850 million (50%) by 2050.
Currently, 13.5 crore families live in urban areas, with 5–7 crore facing housing shortages.
Metro cities have a housing shortage of 2.3 crore, urban areas 1.5–2 crore, and semi-urban areas 1.5 crore.
NITI Aayog urges state governments to develop affordable housing policies to address the shortage.
States like Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, and Rajasthan are leading in implementing housing programs for the urban poor.
- Who
- NITI Aayog, State Governments, Urban Population
- What
- Urban housing shortage in India
- When
- Projected to worsen by 2050
- Where
- Metro, urban, and semi-urban areas across India
- Why
- Rapid urbanization and insufficient affordable housing
- Current Urban Population (2021)
- 500 million (35%)
- Projected Urban Population (2050)
- 850 million (50%)
- Total Households in Urban Areas
- 13.5 crore
- Households with Quality Housing
- 7–8 crore
- Households Facing Housing Shortage
- 5–7 crore
- Metro Cities Housing Shortage
- 2.3 crore
- Urban Areas Housing Shortage
- 1.5–2 crore
- Semi-Urban Areas Housing Shortage
- 1.5 crore