Archive · 28 Jan 2026
India Imposes 30% Duty on Pulses
India has decided to put a 30% tax on imported yellow peas, including those from the US.
This is not to block imports but to help Indian farmers.
India grows and eats a lot of pulses, but it doesn't grow enough to meet its needs, so it has to import them.
Recently, imports have increased a lot, which has made prices drop.
This hurts farmers because they get less money for their crops.
The government wants to make sure farmers keep growing pulses, so they put this tax to stabilize prices.
They also want to reduce reliance on imports to avoid problems like supply shortages or price changes due to global events.
The tax is within the rules set by the World Trade Organization, and the government can adjust it if needed.
This decision is part of a bigger plan to make India more self-sufficient in pulses by 2030-31.
The weakening rupee is making imports more expensive, and the government is monitoring the situation to ensure there is enough supply for consumers.
India is the world's largest producer and consumer of pulses, but domestic demand outpaces production, necessitating imports.
Pulse imports nearly doubled from 25 lakh tonnes in 2022-23 to over 72 lakh tonnes in 2024-25, valued at more than $5 billion.
The 30% import duty on yellow peas is aimed at stabilizing domestic prices and supporting farmers' livelihoods.
Critics argue that tariffs could raise consumer prices, but official data shows retail pulse prices have remained stable post-tariff announcement.
India's action is within WTO commitments and is seen as a measure to manage food security and rural livelihoods, not as protectionism.
- Who
- Government of India
- What
- Imposed a 30% import duty on yellow peas, including imports from the US
- When
- Recent decision, specific date not mentioned
- Where
- India
- Why
- To address structural imbalances in the pulses market and stabilize domestic prices
Government and Farmers
Consumers and Importers
Import Duty on Yellow Peas
Government and Farmers
The 30% import duty on yellow peas is necessary to stabilize domestic prices and support farmers' livelihoods, especially smallholders in rainfed regions.
Consumers and Importers
The import duty could raise consumer prices and make pulses more expensive for the general population.
Impact on Prices
Government and Farmers
Official data shows retail pulse prices have remained stable post-tariff announcement, indicating that the duty is not significantly impacting consumer prices.
Consumers and Importers
The weakening rupee and reduced imports could lead to higher prices for consumers in the long run.
- Pulse Production (2024-25)
- 25.68 million tonnes
- Pulse Imports (2022-23)
- 25 lakh tonnes
- Pulse Imports (2023-24)
- 47 lakh tonnes
- Pulse Imports (2024-25)
- 72 lakh tonnes
- Import Value (2024-25)
- More than $5 billion
- Target Pulse Production (2030-31)
- 350 lakh tonnes
- Import Duty on Yellow Peas
- 30%
- Pulse Farmers
- Predominantly smallholders in rainfed regions
- Pulses Imports (FY26)
- 5 million tonnes (expected)
- Pulses Imports (FY25)
- 7.3 million tonnes
- Yellow Peas Imports (Jan-Nov 2025)
- 11.41 lakh tonnes (down 58%)
- Chana Imports (Jan-Nov 2025)
- 13.25 lakh tonnes (up 472%)