Archive · 1 Feb 2026
Union Budget 2026: Focus on Tourism, Textiles, and Education
In the Union Budget 2026, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced several important initiatives.
For tourism, she proposed setting up a National Institute of Hospitality and developing ecologically sustainable mountain trails in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu and Kashmir.
She also plans to develop 15 archaeological sites into vibrant cultural destinations and upskill 10,000 tourist guides.
For the textile sector, she introduced an integrated programme with five key components, including the National Fibre Scheme, Textile Expansion and Employment Scheme, and Samarth 2.0 for modernizing the skilling ecosystem.
Additionally, she proposed setting up mega textile parks and launching the Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj initiative to strengthen Khadi, handloom, and handicrafts.
In education, she announced setting up one girls' hostel in every district and supporting five university townships near major industrial logistics centres.
For healthcare, she proposed a loan-linked capital subsidy support scheme for veterinary colleges and hospitals and upgrading Ayush pharmacies and drug testing labs.
A WHO Traditional Medicine Centre will also be established in Jamanagar, Gujarat.
The budget also focuses on biopharma innovation, education reforms, and AI and cloud investments.
It aims to boost manufacturing, enhance energy security, and cut critical import dependency.
The fiscal deficit for FY27 is pegged at 4.3% of GDP, with a debt-to-GDP ratio expected to decline to 55.6%.
The budget prioritizes social sectors and employment generation, proposing schemes for medical tourism hubs, upgrading allied health skills, promoting sports goods manufacturing, and supporting vulnerable populations, including women entrepreneurs and the differently-abled.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the setting up of a National Institute of Hospitality and development of ecologically sustainable mountain trails in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu and Kashmir.
15 archaeological sites, including Lothal, Dholavira, Rakhigarhi, Sarnath, Hastinapur, and Leh Palace, will be developed into vibrant cultural destinations.
A pilot scheme for upskilling 10,000 tourist guides in 20 iconic tourist sites through a 12-week training programme in collaboration with an Indian Institute of Management.
An integrated programme for the textile sector with five key components: National Fibre Scheme, Textile Expansion and Employment Scheme, National Handloom and Handicraft Programme, Text-ECON initiative, and Samarth 2.0.
Proposed setting up of mega textile parks in challenge mode and launching the Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj initiative to strengthen Khadi, handloom, and handicrafts.
- Who
- Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman
- What
- Announcement of various initiatives and schemes in the Union Budget 2026
- When
- February 1, 2026
- Where
- India
- Why
- To promote tourism, textile sector, education, healthcare, and infrastructure development
Balancing Services and Manufacturing
Prioritizing Service Sector
Employment Generation
Balancing Services and Manufacturing
The government should not overlook the potential of the smart manufacturing sector in generating both employment and profit.
Prioritizing Service Sector
The government has prioritized the service sector, where employment generation will be easier to achieve, especially for people in rural areas, women, the disabled, and others.
- National Institute of Hospitality
- Upgraded from National Council for Hotel Management and Catering Technology
- Mountain Trails
- Ecologically sustainable trails in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu and Kashmir
- Archaeological Sites
- 15 sites including Lothal, Dholavira, Rakhigarhi, Sarnath, Hastinapur, Leh Palace
- Tourist Guides
- Pilot scheme for upskilling 10,000 guides in 20 iconic tourist sites
- Textile Sector
- Integrated programme with five key components
- National Fibre Scheme
- Self-reliance in natural and man-made fibres
- Textile Expansion and Employment Scheme
- Modernisation of traditional clusters with capital support
- National Handloom and Handicraft Programme
- Integration and strengthening of existing schemes
- Samarth 2.0
- Modernisation and upgrade of textile skilling ecosystem
- Mega Textile Parks
- Challenge mode selection process for proposed parks
- Mahatma Gandhi Gram Swaraj Initiative
- Strengthening Khadi, handloom, and handicrafts
- Girls' Hostels
- One in every district of the country
- Veterinary Colleges and Hospitals
- Loan-linked capital subsidy support scheme
- Ayush Pharmacies and Drug Testing Labs
- Upgrading and modernization
- WHO Traditional Medicine Centre
- At Jamanagar, Gujarat
- University Townships
- Support for five university townships near major industrial logistics centres
- Biopharma SHAKTI Mission
- ₹10,000-crore, five-year outlay for biopharma innovation
- NIPERs
- Three new National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research
- Clinical Trial Sites
- Over 1,000 accredited clinical trial sites
- CDSCO
- Strengthening with a dedicated scientific review cadre
- AI and Cloud Investments
- Expected to surpass $200 billion
- ISM 2.0
- Focus on equipment manufacturing and design in India
- Rare Earth Corridors
- In mineral-rich states like Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu
- High-Speed Rail Corridors
- Seven new corridors including Mumbai-Pune, Delhi-Varanasi, and Hyderabad-Bengaluru
- Dedicated Freight Corridor
- Between Dankuni in West Bengal and Surat in Gujarat
- Fiscal Deficit
- 4.3% of GDP for FY27
- Debt-to-GDP Ratio
- Expected to decline to 55.6%
- Tax Devolution to States
- 41% with Rs 1.4 trillion allocated as grants
- Gross Tax Revenues
- Projected to grow 8% to Rs 44.04 lakh crore in FY27
- Corporate Tax Collection
- Projected to rise 11% to Rs 12.31 lakh crore in FY27
- Personal Income Tax Collection
- Expected to grow 11.73% to Rs 14.66 lakh crore in FY27
- Securities Transaction Tax
- Estimated at Rs 73,700 crore in FY27
- Total Direct Tax Collection
- Projected at Rs 26.97 lakh crore for FY27
- Customs Duty
- Rs 2.71 lakh crore estimated
- Excise Duty
- Rs 3.89 lakh crore estimated
- GST Collection
- Projected at Rs 10.19 lakh crore in FY27
- Public Capital Expenditure
- Increased to Rs 12.2 lakh crore in FY27
- Infrastructure Risk Guarantee Fund
- To provide partial credit guarantees to lenders during infrastructure development
- Road Transport and Highways
- Allocated Rs 3,09,875.30 crore in FY27
- High-Speed Corridors
- ₹1,87,293.16 crore earmarked for development
- Maintenance and Repair of National Highways
- Increased to Rs 5,020 crore
- Works under Roads Wing
- Increased to Rs 86,125 crore
- Indian Railways
- Allocated Rs 2.78 lakh crore for FY27
- New High-Speed Rail Corridors
- Including Mumbai-Pune, Delhi-Varanasi, and Hyderabad-Bengaluru
- Dankuni-Surat Dedicated Freight Corridor
- New corridor proposed
- Ministry of Civil Aviation
- Allocated Rs 2,102.87 crore in FY27
- Airports Authority of India
- Outlay of Rs 4,699.92 crore in FY27
- Regional Connectivity Scheme
- Allocation of Rs 540 crore in FY26
- National Waterways
- 20 new waterways to be operationalised over the next five years
- Coastal Cargo Promotion Scheme
- Aims to raise the share of inland and coastal shipping from 6% to 12% by 2047
- Infrastructure Investment Trusts and Real Estate Investment Trusts
- Continued use for public infrastructure creation
- National Investment and Infrastructure Fund
- Institutions for public infrastructure creation
- National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development
- Institutions for public infrastructure creation
- Focus on Structural Levers of Farm Income Growth
- Sustained public investments, growth of farm incomes, and enhanced support to MSMEs
- Medical Tourism Hubs
- Five Regional Medical Hubs proposed in partnership with the private sector
- Global Big Cat Summit
- First-ever summit to be held in India in 2026
- Heritage and Culture Tourism
- 15 archaeological sites to be developed into experiential culture destinations
- Integrated East Coast Industrial Corridor
- Five tourism destinations in the five Purvodaya states
- E-buses
- 4,000 e-buses allocated
Sources
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