Archive · 30 Oct 2025
CAG Urges States to Create Odisha-like Budget Buffers
Imagine states are like families that have good months when they earn a lot and bad months when they spend more.
The CAG, which checks how governments spend money, told all states to learn from Odisha.
Odisha created a special savings account, called a budget stabilization fund, for rainy days.
They put extra money from mining into this fund, which is managed by the Reserve Bank of India.
If Odisha faces a crisis, like a natural disaster or a sudden drop in income, they can use this money without having to borrow a lot.
The CAG wants other states that have extra money during good times to do the same thing, so they are prepared for tough periods and can manage their budgets better.
The CAG has advised all Indian states to create budget stabilization funds, similar to Odisha's model.
Odisha has accumulated approximately Rs 21,000 crore in its fund, established post-COVID-19, by saving a portion of its mining revenues.
This fund, managed by the RBI and invested in government securities, acts as a fiscal buffer against revenue shocks and emergencies.
The CAG highlighted Odisha's 'best practice' during a recent conference for state finance secretaries to promote standardized public financial management.
Odisha's fiscal health, marked by low deficits and debt, is partly attributed to its robust mining revenue and the prudent management of its stabilization fund.
- Who
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG)
- What
- Urged all Indian states to adopt Odisha's model of a budget stabilization fund to create fiscal buffers.
- When
- Recently, at a conference organized by CAG in Delhi.
- Where
- India, with a focus on state governments.
- Why
- To help state governments manage revenue shocks and avoid excessive borrowing during crises or emergencies.
- Fund Corpus
- Approximately Rs 21,000 crore
- Fund Management
- Managed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
- Fund Investment
- Invested in government securities
- Odisha's Mining Revenue Contribution
- Over 90% of non-tax revenue, 45% of state revenue, 26% of total receipts
- Odisha's Fiscal Deficit (2023-24)
- 1.7%
- Odisha's Debt-to-GSDP Ratio
- 16% (Below FRBM target of 25%)