Archive · 18 Jan 2026
Govt plans doorstep monitoring to prevent kala-azar resurgence
Doctors and health officials in India studied how to stop a serious disease called kala-azar from coming back.
This disease can be very dangerous if not treated.
It spreads through sandflies and causes fever, weight loss, and other problems.
The team found that some people who had the disease before can still carry it without feeling sick.
This means they can spread it to others without knowing.
The team thinks that instead of waiting for people to come to clinics, they should go door-to-door to check for the disease.
This way, they can find and treat people earlier, which might stop the disease from coming back.
They also found that some people have the disease but don't show any signs.
These people need to be watched carefully.
The study was done over four years and was published in a medical journal.
Kala-azar is a fatal disease if untreated, with symptoms like irregular fever and weight loss.
A study in Bengal found new cases and relapses of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL).
PKDL patients may not seek treatment, allowing the parasite to spread via sandflies.
The study recommends active doorstep monitoring to reduce the risk of kala-azar resurgence.
Asymptomatic cases were found, requiring monitoring and potential treatment if symptoms appear.
- Who
- Doctors, former students of the School of Tropical Medicine, state health department officials
- What
- Study on preventing kala-azar resurgence through doorstep monitoring
- When
- Study conducted over 4 years, published in 2023
- Where
- Five districts of Bengal: Uttar and Dakshin Dinajpur, Malda, Mushidabad, Darjeeling
- Why
- To prevent or delay the resurgence of kala-azar by actively searching for infections
- Disease
- Kala-azar (visceral leishmaniasis)
- Fatality Rate
- Over 95% if untreated
- Symptoms
- Irregular fever, weight loss, spleen/liver enlargement, anaemia
- Study Locations
- Uttar and Dakshin Dinajpur, Malda, Mushidabad, Darjeeling (Bengal)
- PKDL Treatment Duration
- 84 days
- Journal
- Tropical Medicine and International Health
- Study Duration
- 4 years