Archive · 30 Sep 2025
Monsoon Rainfall, Ocean Changes Influence Sardine Boom, Study Finds
Scientists studied why there were suddenly lots of young sardines near Kerala.
They found that more rain and changes in the ocean helped tiny plants grow, which the baby sardines ate.
This caused a big increase in the number of sardines.
However, since there were so many, they didn't grow as well, and the price of sardines went down, causing problems for the fishers.
The study recommends that we develop methods to forecast how many sardines there will be and set rules on how many can be caught to protect the fish and the people who depend on them.
CMFRI study linked monsoon rainfall to a surge in juvenile Indian Oil sardines along Kerala's coast in 2024.
The study highlights climate-driven oceanographic changes impacting the sardine population.
Oil sardine catches declined from 4 lakh tonnes (2012) to 3,500 tonnes (2021) before the 2024 surge.
Positive monsoon trends and nutrient-rich upwelling boosted microplankton, the food source for sardines.
Researchers recommend dynamic fishery forecast models and harvest rules for sustainability.
- Who
- ICAR-CMFRI researchers
- What
- Studied the influence of monsoon and oceanographic changes on Indian oil sardine populations.
- When
- Published in Current Science on September 30, 2025.
- Where
- Kerala coast, India
- Why
- To understand and predict fluctuations in sardine availability for sustainable fisheries management.
- Organization
- ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI)
- Fish Species
- Indian Oil Sardine
- Location
- Kerala Coast, India
- 2012 Catch
- 4 lakh tonnes
- 2021 Catch
- 3,500 tonnes
- 2024 Observation
- Surge of juvenile sardines