Archive · 23 Jul 2025
Meghalaya High Court Considers Khasi Lineage Law Challenge
A group is suing over a law in Meghalaya that affects Khasi people.
This law is about how Khasi people are connected to their family, especially through the mother's side.
The group says that people shouldn't be denied tribal certificates if they choose to use their father's or husband's last name, as long as they are Khasi by blood.
The issue arose when the government stopped allowing people to change their last names.
The High Court is now involved and wants to hear from the government's lawyer.
They are trying to figure out if the current rules are fair to the Khasi community.
PIL challenges provisions of Khasi Hills Autonomous District (Khasi Social Custom of Lineage) Act.
Meghalaya High Court seeks Advocate General's response to the PIL.
The PIL contests restrictions on Scheduled Tribe certificate issuance.
The issue stems from a withdrawn Social Welfare Department communication.
Petitioner argues surname choice shouldn't deny certification if lineage requirements are met.
- Who
- A group challenged the law, and the Meghalaya High Court is involved.
- What
- A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) challenging provisions of the Khasi Hills Autonomous District (Khasi Social Custom of Lineage) Act.
- When
- The matter was heard on July 23, with the next hearing scheduled for August 7.
- Where
- Meghalaya High Court.
- Why
- To determine if the restrictions on issuing Scheduled Tribe certificates based on surname choice are legal.
Proponents of Current Act Provisions
Petitioners Challenging Restrictions
Lineage and Certificate Issuance
Proponents of Current Act Provisions
Maintain the current restrictions on issuing Scheduled Tribe certificates to uphold the matrilineal lineage.
Petitioners Challenging Restrictions
Allowing individuals to use paternal surnames could dilute the importance of matrilineal customs.
- Act in Question
- Khasi Hills Autonomous District (Khasi Social Custom of Lineage) Act, 1997
- Petitioner
- Unspecified group
- Court
- Meghalaya High Court
- Next Hearing Date
- August 7
- Relevant Department
- Social Welfare Department