Archive · 27 Sep 2025
India's National Anthem: History and Context
Imagine a song that represents all of India!
This song is called Bharoto Bhaagyo Bidhaataa, and it was written by a famous poet named Rabindranath Tagore.
A book explores the story behind this song, from when it was first sung at a meeting in 1911 to becoming the official anthem in 1950.
The book debunks the myth that the song was written for a king.
It also talks about how the first verse was played at the United Nations before it was even officially adopted.
This song is a reminder of unity and the values India stands for.
Rabindranath Tagore composed Bharoto Bhaagyo Bidhaataa in December 1911.
The song was adopted as India's national anthem in 1950.
A book, "Song of India: A Study of the National Anthem," by Rudrangshu Mukherjee, explores the anthem's history.
The song was first played at the Indian National Congress in Calcutta in 1911.
The anthem's first stanza was played at the UN General Assembly in 1948.
- Who
- Rabindranath Tagore composed the national anthem, and Rudrangshu Mukherjee wrote a book about it.
- What
- The articles discuss the history and context of India's national anthem, Bharoto Bhaagyo Bidhaataa.
- When
- Tagore composed the song in December 1911. It was adopted as the national anthem in 1950.
- Where
- The song was first played at an Indian National Congress session in Calcutta.
- Why
- To understand the history, composition, and significance of India's national anthem.
- Anthem's Name
- Bharoto Bhaagyo Bidhaataa (Jana Gana Mana)
- Composer
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Adopted as Anthem
- 1950
- Congress Session (1911)
- Calcutta
- Book Title
- Song of India: A Study of the National Anthem
- Author of Book
- Rudrangshu Mukherjee