Archive · 3 Aug 2026
EY warns UK economy may contract if Hormuz stays closed
EY, a big accounting firm, said the UK might get into a recession in 2027 if a key waterway called the Strait of Hormuz stays shut.
That waterway lets a lot of oil and gas pass through, so if it’s closed, energy prices go up.
Higher energy costs can make things more expensive for people and businesses, which can slow the economy.
EY thinks that if the waterway opens before the end of 2026, the UK can keep growing a little.
But if it stays closed into 2027, the economy could shrink a bit and inflation could rise to about 6%.
The Bank of England might keep interest rates high until 2026 and then cut them in 2027.
Meanwhile, job postings are falling and wages are growing more slowly, which also worries the economy.
EY predicts UK growth could slow to 0.5% in 2026 and contract 0.2% in 2027 if the Strait of Hormuz remains closed into 2027.
A reopening before Q3 2026 would keep growth at 0.9% in 2026 and 1.2% in 2027.
Inflation could rise to 6.4% by end‑2026 under prolonged closure, versus 3.5% if reopened soon.
Interest rates expected to stay at 3.75% through 2026, with cuts to 3.25% in 2027.
Labour market shows pressure, with job postings falling 11% and wage growth cooling to 3.9%.
- Who
- EY, Peter Arnold, Jack Kennedy, Bank of England, Indeed
- What
- Warning that UK economy could contract in 2027 if Strait of Hormuz remains closed
- When
- 2026-2027
- Where
- United Kingdom, Strait of Hormuz
- Why
- Prolonged closure would raise energy prices, fuel inflation, and strain the labour market
- Projected UK growth 2026 (worst case)
- 0.5%
- Projected UK growth 2026 (best case)
- 0.9%
- Projected UK growth 2027 (worst case)
- -0.2%
- Projected UK growth 2027 (best case)
- 1.2%
- Inflation peak 2026 (worst case)
- 6.4%
- Inflation peak 2026 (best case)
- 3.5%
- Interest rate 2026
- 3.75%
- Interest rate 2027 cut
- 3.25%