Archive · 20 Jul 2026
India Discovers 709 Animal Species in 2025
In 2025, scientists in India found 709 new animal species, which is the highest number ever recorded in a single year.
These discoveries include a new type of bat in the Himalayas, a snake on Great Nicobar Island, and two colorful lizards in Arunachal Pradesh.
Out of these, 483 species are completely new to science, while 226 were found in India for the first time.
This makes India's total number of documented animal species 105,953, which is about 5.3% of all known animal species in the world.
The discoveries were made mostly in regions like Kerala, West Bengal, Karnataka, and Arunachal Pradesh.
These findings show that there is still a lot to learn about nature and why it's important to keep studying and protecting it.
India documented 709 new animal species in 2025, surpassing the previous record of 683 species in 2024.
Of the 709 species, 483 are new to science, and 226 were recorded in India for the first time.
Notable discoveries include the Himalayan long-tailed bat (Myotis himalaicus), Irwin's wolf snake (Lycodon irwini), and two new green fan-throated lizards (Ptyctolaemus namdaphaensis and Ptyctolaemus siangensis).
Kerala recorded the highest number of new animal discoveries, followed by West Bengal, Karnataka, and Arunachal Pradesh.
The discoveries highlight the ongoing evolution of biodiversity and the need for continued investment in research and scientific capacity.
- Who
- Scientists across India, led by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)
- What
- Discovered 709 new animal species in 2025
- When
- In 2025
- Where
- Various regions in India, including Kerala, West Bengal, Karnataka, and Arunachal Pradesh
- Why
- To document and understand India's biodiversity, contributing to global efforts to address the biodiversity crisis
- Total New Species
- 709
- New to Science
- 483
- New Records in India
- 226
- Total Documented Faunal Diversity
- 105,953 species and subspecies
- Percentage of World's Animal Diversity
- 5.3%
- Notable Discoveries
- Myotis himalaicus (Himalayan long-tailed bat), Lycodon irwini (Irwin's wolf snake), Ptyctolaemus namdaphaensis and Ptyctolaemus siangensis (green fan-throated lizards)
- Top Discovering Regions
- Kerala, West Bengal, Karnataka, Arunachal Pradesh
- Significance
- Highlights ongoing biodiversity evolution and the need for continued research