Archive · 24 Jul 2026
India's Gold Imports Debate: Sridhar Vembu Proposes New Accounting
Sridhar Vembu, the founder of Zoho, has suggested that India should not count gold imports as part of its current account deficit.
He believes that gold is different from other imports like oil because it is a long-term asset that retains its value.
Vembu argues that gold imports should be excluded from the current account deficit and the value of accumulated gold imports should be subtracted from net external debt.
This would give a more accurate picture of India's national balance sheet.
The debate comes as India's trade deficit has widened, with gold and oil imports being significant contributors.
While some economists agree with Vembu's perspective, others believe that gold imports should be included in the current account deficit as they represent a foreign exchange outflow.
Sridhar Vembu proposes excluding gold imports from India's current account deficit.
Gold is considered a long-term asset that retains its value, unlike consumable imports like oil.
India's trade deficit widened to $15.32 billion in June 2026, with gold and oil imports being significant contributors.
Vembu suggests publishing a separate measure of the current account deficit excluding gold purchases.
The debate highlights the need for a more comprehensive picture of India's national balance sheet, including household wealth.
- Who
- Sridhar Vembu, founder of Zoho
- What
- Proposal to exclude gold imports from India's current account deficit
- When
- June 2026
- Where
- India
- Why
- To provide a truer picture of India's national balance sheet by reflecting accumulated gold wealth
Traditional Economic View
Vembu's Perspective
Gold Imports and Current Account Deficit
Traditional Economic View
Gold imports should be included in the current account deficit as they represent a foreign exchange outflow.
Vembu's Perspective
Gold imports should be excluded from the current account deficit as they represent an accumulation of household wealth.
National Balance Sheet
Traditional Economic View
The national balance sheet should focus on economic flows over a period, not accumulated assets.
Vembu's Perspective
The national balance sheet should reflect both the foreign exchange outflow and the value of accumulated gold assets.
- Total Trade Deficit (June 2026)
- $15.32 billion
- Merchandise Trade Deficit (June 2026)
- $30.43 billion
- Oil Imports (June 2026)
- $19.33 billion
- Gold Imports (June 2026)
- $1.97 billion
- Services Surplus (June 2026)
- $15.11 billion
- Total Exports (April-June 2026)
- $232.73 billion
- Total Imports (April-June 2026)
- $270.15 billion