India’s Deep-Tech Startups Face Test Beyond Building Technology

India has many startups that can build advanced machines and technologies.

However, making a prototype is only the beginning.

Companies must test their products, get certifications and manufacture them reliably.

These steps can take a long time and require expensive equipment.

Some founders want the government to buy early versions and provide better testing facilities.

Others say startups must build businesses and find customers instead of relying mostly on investors.

They also need supply chains that work in India and plans for earning money as they grow.

The big question is whether these companies can survive long enough to sell and scale their inventions.