Archive · 22 Jul 2026
Global Government Debt Projections for 2026: US Leads in Total Debt
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has projected government debt for 2026.
The United States will have the highest total debt at $40.7 trillion, which is more than the combined debt of China, Japan, the UK, and France.
However, when looking at debt as a percentage of GDP, Japan tops the list with 204.4%.
This shows that Japan's debt is very high compared to its economy.
Other countries like Singapore, Sudan, and Italy also have high debt-to-GDP ratios.
The US, despite having the highest total debt, ranks lower in debt-to-GDP at 125.8%.
India has $3.5 trillion in debt but does not feature among the highest debt-to-GDP countries, meaning its debt is lower relative to its economy.
The data helps us understand how different countries manage their debt.
The United States is projected to have the highest government debt at $40.7 trillion in 2026.
Japan has the highest debt-to-GDP ratio at 204.4%, indicating a high debt burden relative to its economy.
China ranks second in total debt with $22.3 trillion.
India's government debt is projected to be $3.5 trillion, placing it eighth in absolute terms.
The US debt-to-GDP ratio is 125.8%, lower than Japan, Singapore, and several European countries.
- Who
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- What
- Government debt projections for 2026
- When
- 2026
- Where
- Global
- Why
- To compare government debt using total debt and debt-to-GDP metrics
Absolute Debt
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
Measurement Metric
Absolute Debt
The United States has the highest total government debt at $40.7 trillion.
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
Japan has the highest debt-to-GDP ratio at 204.4%.
Economic Context
Absolute Debt
Total debt reflects the overall size of government borrowings.
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
Debt-to-GDP provides a comparison against the size of a country's economy.
Global Standing
Absolute Debt
The US debt exceeds the combined debt of China, Japan, the UK, and France.
Debt-to-GDP Ratio
Japan's debt burden is significantly higher relative to its economy.
- United States Debt
- $40.7 trillion
- Japan Debt-to-GDP
- 204.4%
- China Debt
- $22.3 trillion
- India Debt
- $3.5 trillion
- Singapore Debt-to-GDP
- 171.9%
- Italy Debt-to-GDP
- 138.4%
- Greece Debt-to-GDP
- 136.9%
- US Debt-to-GDP
- 125.8%