Archive · 31 Jul 2025
UK's Unused 75% Tax: A Warning to Energy Firms
Imagine a special warning for big energy companies in the UK.
In 2022, the government made a tax called the Public Interest Business Protection Tax.
But here's the catch: nobody ever paid it!
It was designed to stop companies from doing things that could cause them to go broke and leave everyone else with a big bill.
The tax was like a threat to keep companies from moving money around.
It was aimed at energy companies, to prevent them from shifting or cashing in energy contracts.
This helped to prevent massive costs being pushed onto the government and consumers, and potentially disrupting the energy supply.
The tax was successful because companies didn't want to pay the high 75% rate.
A UK tax, the Public Interest Business Protection Tax (PIBPT), was introduced in 2022 but has never collected any money.
The tax targeted energy companies with over 100 million pounds in turnover to prevent asset shifting.
The primary aim was to deter companies from actions that could lead to financial failure and burden the public.
The 75% tax rate served as a deterrent, preventing companies from triggering the tax.
Experts view the tax as a unique measure that used taxation in place of timely regulation.
- Who
- Targeted at energy companies and other vital public interest industries.
- What
- The Public Interest Business Protection Tax (PIBPT), a tax with a 75% rate.
- When
- Introduced in 2022.
- Where
- United Kingdom.
- Why
- To prevent companies from making decisions that could lead to financial failure and to deter asset shifting.
Support of PIBPT
Criticism of PIBPT
Taxation vs Regulation
Support of PIBPT
Advocates would state the tax served as a suitable replacement for regulatory action.
Criticism of PIBPT
Critics might view it as an unusual measure using taxation instead of regulation.
- Tax Name
- Public Interest Business Protection Tax (PIBPT)
- Year Introduced
- 2022
- Tax Rate
- 75%
- Target
- Energy companies over 100 million pounds turnover
- Purpose
- To deter asset shifting and prevent financial failure.