Archive · 25 May 2025
India Prioritizes Critical Minerals to Boost Defense Production
India is boosting its own military production to avoid relying on other countries for important materials.
These materials, like copper and rare earths, are used in making weapons and equipment.
India has large reserves of copper and is 3rd globally for rare earth elements.
This self-reliance helps the country protect itself and make better weapons.
The "Make in India" initiative is growing, with production and exports increasing.
Several companies are working on extracting or processing these minerals.
This strategy aims to ensure India can defend itself and be less affected by conflicts or supply problems.
India is working towards self-sufficiency in critical minerals and metals to enhance defense capabilities.
Defense production reached ₹1.27 lakh crore in 2023-24, with exports expanding significantly.
Critical minerals like titanium, copper, and rare earths are essential for modern defense technologies.
India has vast reserves of copper and ranks third globally in rare earth elements.
Several companies are key in the production of the required minerals and metals.
- Who
- The Indian government, various defense public sector undertakings, and private companies are involved.
- What
- India is focusing on indigenous production of critical minerals, metals, and rare earths essential for defense.
- When
- The initiatives are ongoing, with significant growth in defense production and exports in recent years.
- Where
- India; focus on domestic production and sourcing of materials.
- Why
- To enhance military capabilities, ensure self-reliance, and mitigate supply chain disruptions.
- India's Military Spend (GDP)
- 2.3%
- Pakistan's Military Spend (GDP)
- 2.7%
- India's Defence Production (2023-24)
- ₹1.27 lakh crore
- Defence Export Growth (Decade)
- 30 times
- India's Copper Reserves
- 163.9 million tonnes
- India's Cobalt Ore Reserves
- 44.9 million tonnes
- India's Rare Earth Reserves
- 6.9 million tonnes
- Companies for Rare Earth Minerals
- Vedanta, NALCO, Hindustan Copper, Coal India, NMDC