Archive · 24 Jan 2026
India's New Research Foundation and Nehru's Science Legacy
India has created a new organization called the Anusandhan National Research Foundation to give money to universities and labs for scientific research.
This group aims to raise about $6 billion over five years, with most of the money coming from companies and private donors instead of the government.
Currently, the government provides most of the funding for research in India, but this new plan wants to change that.
A long time ago, a man named Ward Morehouse wrote a big book about how science was organized in India when Jawaharlal Nehru was the leader.
He talked about how the government controlled science and the challenges of building strong science institutions.
Even though the book was never published, its ideas are still important today.
India is now trying to make its science more competitive globally, and this new research foundation is part of that effort.
Reading Morehouse's work can help us understand the problems and possibilities of science in India today.
India's new Anusandhan National Research Foundation aims to raise and disburse $6 billion for scientific research over five years.
The foundation targets at least 70% of funding from non-governmental sources, shifting from the current 64% state funding.
Historically, India's science funding and organization have been government-centric, with concerns about bureaucratization and institutional endurance.
Ward Morehouse's unpublished manuscript 'Sarkar and Vigyan' critiques science under Nehru, highlighting issues still relevant today.
India's current focus on global competitiveness in science echoes historical debates and challenges in organizing research.
- Who
- Indian government, Anusandhan National Research Foundation, Ward Morehouse, Jawaharlal Nehru
- What
- Establishment of a new research funding agency and historical analysis of science under Nehru
- When
- Bill approved in August 2023, act came into force on February 5, 2024
- Where
- India
- Why
- To increase and diversify funding for scientific research and address historical concerns about the organization of science
- Anusandhan National Research Foundation
- New funding agency for scientific research in India
- Funding Target
- $6 billion over five years
- Non-Governmental Funding
- At least 70% from industry and philanthropy
- Current State Funding
- 64% of total research funding
- Gross Expenditure on R&D (India)
- 0.66% (2018-’20) and 0.64% (2020-’24) of GDP
- Gross Expenditure on R&D (US)
- 3.59% in 2023
- Gross Expenditure on R&D (China)
- Approximately 2.5% in 2023-’24
- Sarkar and Vigyan
- Unpublished manuscript by Ward Morehouse on science under Nehru