Archive · 23 Jul 2025
IIT Bombay Study: Smart Irrigation Saves Farmers Water
Imagine a computer program helping farmers know when to water their plants.
Scientists at IIT Bombay made this program.
It looks at the weather forecast and how wet the soil is.
The program tells farmers if it's going to rain soon.
If not, it suggests watering.
This helps farmers use less water, saving up to 30% and conserving groundwater.
They tested it on grape farms and other crops.
The program helps prevent overwatering and makes sure plants get the right amount of water.
IIT Bombay researchers developed a smart irrigation plan.
The plan uses weather forecasts and soil moisture data.
It predicts irrigation water needs up to three weeks in advance.
Pilot studies showed potential for up to 30% water savings.
The model can be adjusted for different regions and crops.
- Who
- IIT Bombay researchers in collaboration with IITM Pune and farmers.
- What
- Smart irrigation plan to help farmers conserve water.
- When
- Research ongoing, with initial studies in Nashik and later in Bankura.
- Where
- Nashik and Bankura, India, with plans to expand to other districts.
- Why
- To conserve water, improve crop growth, and reduce groundwater usage.
Current Irrigation Methods
Smart Irrigation Systems
Water Usage
Current Irrigation Methods
Farmers may overwater crops if they lack accurate weather data.
Smart Irrigation Systems
Smart irrigation systems use weather forecasts and soil moisture to provide an optimal amount of water
- Organization
- IIT Bombay, IITM Pune
- Water Saving Potential
- Up to 30%
- Key Data Used
- Weather forecast, soil moisture data
- Location of Pilot Study
- Nashik, Bankura
- Crops Studied
- Grapes, Maize, Wheat, Sunflower, Groundnut, Sugarcane
- Prediction Timeframe
- Up to 3 weeks