Archive · 17 Dec 2025
CAG Flags Underutilisation of India's Strategic Petroleum Reserves
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) has pointed out that the country's strategic petroleum reserves (SPRs) are not being used as much as they should be.
These reserves are meant to help in case of emergencies or to be sold for commercial purposes.
The reserves are stored in three places: Visakhapatnam, Mangalore, and Padur, with a total capacity of 5.33 million tonnes.
However, as of March 2024, only about 2.91 million tonnes were filled, leaving 27% of the capacity unused.
The CAG also noted that the trading of crude oil, which was supposed to start by January 2022, has not begun yet.
This delay means the reserves are not generating the expected income, and some storage spaces remain empty.
CAG highlights underutilisation of India's strategic petroleum reserves (SPRs) by the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas (MoPNG).
Total storage capacity of 5.33 million tonnes across Visakhapatnam, Mangalore, and Padur.
As of March 31, 2024, only 2.91 million tonnes filled, resulting in 27% underutilisation.
Current filled capacity provides import cover for only 4.56 days, against the envisaged 19 days.
Commercialisation of 20% of the reserves approved in July 2021, but trading has not commenced as of August 2024.
- Who
- Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) and Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas (MoPNG)
- What
- Underutilisation of India's strategic petroleum reserves (SPRs)
- When
- Audit covered FY18 to FY22 (updated up to March 2024)
- Where
- India (Visakhapatnam, Mangalore, Padur)
- Why
- To ensure emergency crude oil shortages and commercialisation
- Storage Capacity
- 5.33 million tonnes
- Locations
- Visakhapatnam, Mangalore, Padur
- Underutilisation Percentage
- 27% as of March 31, 2024
- Filled Capacity
- 2.91 million tonnes as of March 31, 2024
- Import Cover
- 4.56 days as of March 31, 2024
- Commercialisation Approval
- July 2021
- Expected Trading Commencement
- January 2022
- Actual Trading Commencement
- Not commenced as of August 2024