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India's Wealth Inequality and Key Events

India's Wealth Inequality and Key Events
UPSC Current Affairs Pointers of the past week | December 8 to December 14, 2025 · indianexpress.com

This week, we learned that India has one of the highest levels of income and wealth inequality in the world.

The top 10% of earners make 58% of the national income, while the bottom 50% only make 15%.

The richest 10% also hold 65% of the total wealth, and the top 1% alone hold 40%.

The World Inequality Report 2026 provided these details.

Additionally, International Anti-Corruption Day and Human Rights Day were observed on December 9 and 10, respectively.

The India International Science Festival 2025 was held in New Delhi, focusing on science-led growth for a self-reliant India.

The Indian government is making changes to the Atomic Energy Act to allow private companies to operate nuclear power plants.

Diwali was added to the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

There were also updates on global initiatives like Pax Silica and the Trump Gold Card program.

In sports, Germany won the FIH Junior World Cup, and the Netherlands won the FIH Hockey Women’s Junior World Cup.

These events highlight important issues and achievements in various fields.

Key facts

Top 1% Wealth Share
40% of India's total wealth
Top 10% Wealth Share
65% of total wealth
Top 10% Income Share
58% of national income
Bottom 50% Income Share
15% of national income
Average Wealth per Capita (PPP)
€28,000
International Anti-Corruption Day
December 9, 2025
Human Rights Day
December 10, 2025
India International Science Festival (IISF) 2025 Theme
Vigyan Se Samruddhi: for Aatmanirbhar Bharat
Atomic Energy Bill, 2025
Enables private companies to enter nuclear power plant operations
Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhikshan Bill
Proposes a unified regulator for higher education
Diwali UNESCO Recognition
Inscribed on UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine
Theme: Restoring balance: The science and practice of health and well-being
Pax Silica Initiative
US-led initiative for a secure, prosperous, and innovation-driven silicon supply chain
Trump Gold Card
Provides residency, work rights, and a path to citizenship for foreigners who pay at least $1 million
Bengal Tiger Sighting
At an altitude of 3,010 metres in Bageshwar district’s Sunderdhunga glacier valley
New Ramsar Sites
Siliserh Lake in Rajasthan and Kopra Jalashay in Chhattisgarh
ALH Dhruv Fleet Modification
Manufacturing process improvement of the Non-Rotating Swashplate Bearing (NRSB)
India's First Indigenous Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Passenger Vessel
Flagged off in Varanasi
GlowCas9
Bioluminescent version of Cas9 that glows inside cells
Project Suncatcher
Google's initiative to put solar-powered data centres into space by 2027
Influenza Virus Research
Scientists captured real-time footage of influenza viruses 'surfing' their way into human cells
Turner Prize Winner
Nnena Kalu, the first artist with a learning disability to win the Turner Prize
Prime Minister Professorship
Dr Kishore M Paknikar appointed as one of the first recipients
Shyok Tunnel
Inaugurated on the Durbuk-Shyok-Daulat Beg Oldie (DS-DBO) Road in eastern Ladakh
FIH Junior World Cup 2025
Germany beats Spain to win the title; India wins Bronze
FIH Hockey Women’s Junior World Cup 2025
Netherlands wins the title; Belgium secures the bronze medal

Sources

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