Archive · 21 Jan 2026
India to Set Up Second Crop Gene Bank in Keylong
India is building a second crop gene bank in Keylong, Himachal Pradesh.
This new facility will store seeds and plant genetic material to protect them from climate change and disasters.
The first gene bank is in New Delhi and holds over 4.74 lakh samples.
The new one will store 10 lakh samples and is expected to be ready by 2027.
Keylong was chosen because its cold climate helps keep the seeds safe without using much electricity.
This will help farmers and scientists develop better crops and protect food supplies.
India is setting up a second national crop gene bank in Keylong, Himachal Pradesh, as a backup for genetic material.
The new facility will store 10 lakh germplasm samples and is expected to be operational by the end of 2027.
Keylong's cold climate makes it energy-efficient for maintaining the required storage temperatures.
The gene bank will support crop improvement and strengthen global biodiversity efforts.
The first gene bank in New Delhi holds over 4.74 lakh accessions spanning more than 2,000 species.
- Who
- India's Ministry of Finance and ICAR
- What
- Setting up a second national crop gene bank
- When
- Expected to be operational by the end of 2027
- Where
- Keylong, Himachal Pradesh
- Why
- To act as a backup for genetic material against climate change and natural disasters
- Location
- Keylong, Himachal Pradesh
- Estimated Cost
- ₹500 crore
- Capacity
- 10 lakh germplasm samples
- Expected Completion
- End of 2027
- Current Gene Bank
- ICAR–National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi
- Current Accessions
- 4.74 lakh
- Species Covered
- 2,000+