3 weeks ago
Nausicaa's absence from Nolan's 'Odyssey' sparks debate over women's roles
Nausicaa is a brave teenage princess in a very old Greek story called The Odyssey, written by Homer.
She finds a tired, dirty man named Odysseus on the beach and helps him get clean clothes and food.
She also tells him how to ask her parents for help so he can finally go home.
A new movie of this story was made by Christopher Nolan, but Nausicaa is not in it at all.
Some teachers and writers who love the old poem are sad about that.
They say the poem has lots of interesting women, but in the movie the women do not get to say much.
The movie also changes other parts of the story, such as how Odysseus tells about his adventures.
The filmmakers chose to tell the story in a simpler way.
This article explains who Nausicaa was and why some people think leaving her out matters.
Nausicaa is a teenage princess in Homer's Odyssey who helps a shipwrecked Odysseus by giving him clothing and directing him to Queen Arete so he can get passage home to Ithaca.
Nausicaa does not appear in Christopher Nolan's film, part of a broader debate about how his version reduces or simplifies the role of women in the epic poem.
Classics professor Emily Wilson says the source material has more female characters than most Nolan movies, 'but none of them has much to say' compared with the poem.
In Homer, Odysseus narrates his adventures (including the Cyclops and Circe) to the Phaeacians, whereas in Nolan's screenplay he recounts them in a lotus-induced state to Calypso.
Penelope tests Odysseus' identity through knowledge of their marriage bed in the poem (replaced in the film with a pendant of Athena), and Nolan omits Odysseus' two-year stay with Circe.
- Who
- Nausicaa, a teenage Phaeacian princess in Homer's Odyssey, and classicists and authors including Emily Wilson, Emily Hauser, and Madeleine Miller who criticize Christopher Nolan's film adaptation.
- What
- An examination of Nausicaa's crucial role in Odysseus' return to Ithaca and criticism that Christopher Nolan's film omits her and reduces women's roles in the epic.
- Where
- In the poem, the action takes place on the island of Scheria and in Ithaca; the article was written by a University of Melbourne academic and first appeared on The Conversation.
- When
- The article was published in the lead-up to the release of Christopher Nolan's film.
- Why
- To explain who Nausicaa was, why she mattered in Homer's epic, and why her absence from Nolan's film is part of a broader debate about the film's simplified treatment of women.
Critics of Nolan's 'Odyssey'
Nolan's film adaptation
Nausicaa's absence
Critics of Nolan's 'Odyssey'
Classicists like Emily Hauser mourn the absence of the 'delightfully brash princess,' whose help is crucial to Odysseus' return to Ithaca in the poem.
Nolan's film adaptation
Christopher Nolan's screenplay omits Nausicaa entirely, telling Odysseus' story without her.
Women's roles
Critics of Nolan's 'Odyssey'
Emily Wilson says although the poem has more female characters than most Nolan movies, none of them has much to say; she would be 'ashamed to have written' the script, and Penelope is 'barely more interesting' than the doll Odysseus carries.
Nolan's film adaptation
In the film, Penelope is represented by a doll that Odysseus carries, and the female characters are simplified and secondary to his journey.
How the story is told
Critics of Nolan's 'Odyssey'
In Homer, Odysseus narrates his adventures to the Phaeacians and is tested by Penelope through knowledge of their marriage bed; these elements give women like Penelope and Circe agency and depth.
Nolan's film adaptation
Nolan's version has Odysseus tell his adventures in a lotus-induced state to Calypso, replaces the bed test with a pendant of Athena, and omits Odysseus sleeping with and staying two years with Circe.
Key facts
- Film director
- Christopher Nolan
- Omitted major character
- Nausicaa
- Nausicaa's role in the poem
- Helped shipwrecked Odysseus get home to Ithaca
- Setting of Nausicaa's story
- Island of Scheria
- Lead critics
- Emily Wilson, Emily Hauser, Madeleine Miller
- Penelope's test in Homer vs. film
- Marriage-bed knowledge replaced by Athena pendant
- Odysseus' stay with Circe
- Two years in the poem; omitted in Nolan's film
- Article author
- K.O. Chong-Gossard, Associate Professor of Classics, The University of Melbourne
Quotes
Madeleine Miller
Author of a novel on Circe
“I love that not only is this about a very clever and ingenious man, it’s also about a very clever and ingenious woman, who’s his match in every way”
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“There are more female characters than in most Nolan movies, thanks to the source material”
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Queen Arete
Queen of the Phaeacians
“Where are you from? And who gave you those clothes?”
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Sources
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