Archive · 30 Nov 2025
Assam passes laws on polygamy and land tribunals
Assam has passed two new laws.
The first law makes polygamy illegal, meaning no one can have more than one spouse at a time.
If someone does, they can go to jail for seven years.
If someone hides the fact that they are already married, they can go to jail for ten years.
People who help with such marriages or hide information can also be fined.
The second law sets up special courts called district land tribunals in tribal areas.
These courts will help solve problems related to land ownership and eviction.
The tribunals will be headed by retired judges and will have the power to make decisions like a civil court.
The government says these laws will help women have equal rights and make it easier to solve land disputes in tribal areas.
Assam passed the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, barring polygamy and imposing strict penalties.
Convicted individuals under this law are barred from government jobs, benefits, and contesting local elections.
The law prescribes a seven-year jail term for marrying a second time without a divorce and ten years for concealing a first marriage.
Assam Assembly passed the Assam District Land Tribunal Bill, 2025, to establish independent district land tribunals in tribal belts and blocks.
The tribunals will fast-track resolution of land-related cases and be headed by retired district or additional district judges.
- Who
- Assam government, Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, Revenue Minister Keshab Mahanta
- What
- Passed the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025 and the Assam District Land Tribunal Bill, 2025
- When
- Thursday and Saturday (specific dates not mentioned)
- Where
- Assam, India
- Why
- To prohibit polygamy, promote gender equality, and strengthen land governance in tribal areas
- Jail Term for Second Marriage
- 7 years
- Jail Term for Concealing First Marriage
- 10 years
- Fine for Officiants
- Up to ₹1.5 lakh
- Fine for Hiding Marriage Information
- ₹1 lakh
- Jail Term for Repeat Offenders
- Double the original term
- Tribunal Heads
- Retired district or additional district judges
- Initial Districts for Tribunals
- 11 districts with tribal belts and blocks