Archive · 26 May 2025
Osteoporosis: Causes, Risks, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Osteoporosis is when your bones become weak and easy to break.
It's like the building blocks of your body are losing their strength.
This often happens as people get older, especially after menopause.
You might not know you have it until a bone breaks, like from a small fall.
Things that can cause it include not getting enough calcium or vitamin D. Doctors can check your bones with a special scan.
To help, eat healthy, exercise, and maybe take medicine.
This helps keep your bones strong and prevents breaks.
It's important to take care of your bones to stay healthy!
Osteoporosis is a condition causing weakened, brittle bones, increasing fracture risk.
Often asymptomatic early on, symptoms include back pain, loss of height, and fractures.
Risk factors include age, family history, low calcium, and certain medical conditions.
Diagnosis typically involves a DEXA bone density scan.
Treatment includes lifestyle changes, supplements, medications, and fall prevention.
- Who
- People at risk of or who have osteoporosis.
- What
- Osteoporosis, a condition causing weakened and brittle bones.
- When
- Symptoms can appear as bone loss progresses, often after age 50 for women and 60 for men.
- Where
- Primarily affects the spine, hips, and wrists, but can occur anywhere.
- Why
- Due to decreased bone density and structural changes, increasing fracture risk.
- Definition
- Weakened, brittle bones increasing fracture risk.
- Key Symptoms
- Back pain, loss of height, fractures.
- Diagnosis
- DEXA scan
- Treatment Options
- Lifestyle changes, supplements, medications, and fall prevention
- Risk Factors
- Age, family history, low calcium intake, vitamin D deficiency
- Common Fractures
- Hips, wrists, and spine