Archive · 19 Aug 2026
Maharashtra Makes Every Snakebite Case Mandatory to Report
Maharashtra has created a new rule for snakebites.
Doctors, hospitals and medical colleges must report every suspected or confirmed case.
They must report serious cases and deaths immediately.
The rule followed an incident in which three schoolgirls died and three others were hospitalised after a snakebite.
Officials will collect information about where, when and how bites happen.
Hospitals must also record how much anti-snake venom they receive and use.
This information may help officials send supplies to areas with more snakebites.
Health authorities will teach people about prevention, first aid and getting medical help quickly.
Maharashtra has declared snakebite a notifiable disease, requiring healthcare providers to report suspected and confirmed cases and deaths.
The decision followed the deaths of three tribal schoolgirls and hospitalisation of three others after a venomous snakebite at a Gadchiroli residential school.
Serious or fatal cases must be reported immediately through designated communication systems and health surveillance platforms.
Hospitals must record anti-snake venom received, used and available, along with detailed patient and treatment information.
Officials will study bite patterns and promote prevention, first aid, rapid referral and treatment during the first 60 minutes.
- Who
- The Maharashtra government, healthcare institutions and medical professionals are responsible for reporting cases; Health Minister Prakash Abitkar announced the decision.
- What
- Snakebite has been declared a notifiable disease, making reporting of suspected and confirmed cases and deaths compulsory.
- When
- The decision was published on August 19, 2026; the incident that preceded it occurred on August 9, and a regional venom-bank proposal was discussed on July 1.
- Where
- The policy applies across Maharashtra and follows an incident at a residential school in Japtalai village, Gadchiroli district.
- Why
- The government says reporting will improve monitoring, timely treatment, anti-snake venom planning and local prevention measures.
Government Public-Health Approach
Concerns About Treatment Effectiveness
Purpose of the policy
Government Public-Health Approach
Health Minister Prakash Abitkar said compulsory reporting will strengthen monitoring, support timely treatment and improve anti-snake venom planning.
Concerns About Treatment Effectiveness
BJP MLA Vikram Pachpute said the issue involves not only the availability of anti-snake venom but also its effectiveness.
Reducing deaths
Government Public-Health Approach
The government emphasises awareness, first aid and medical care during the first 60 minutes after a bite as ways to reduce fatalities.
Concerns About Treatment Effectiveness
Pachpute noted that Maharashtra has several poisonous snake species and that venom composition can vary across regions, including within the same species.
- Reporting requirement
- All hospitals, medical colleges and healthcare professionals must report suspected and confirmed snakebite cases and deaths.
- Immediate reporting
- Serious or fatal cases must be reported immediately through available communication systems.
- Surveillance systems
- Cases will be recorded through the Health Management Information System, Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme or another government-specified system.
- Anti-snake venom records
- Health institutions must maintain updated records of anti-snake venom received, used and available in stock.
- Triggering incident
- Three tribal schoolgirls died and three others were hospitalised after a venomous snakebite at a state government-aided residential school in Japtalai, Gadchiroli, on August 9.
- Oversight
- The director of hospitals will oversee the state mechanism, while district surgeons and health officers will act as district nodal officers.
- Patient information
- Records will include the bite's date and place, patient details, symptoms, treatment, anti-venom doses, referrals and outcome.
