Archive · 16 Sep 2025
India's AC Emissions Double by 2035, Matching Car Pollution
Air conditioners in India are releasing as much pollution as all the cars in the country.
This is because more people are buying ACs, especially in cities.
A big problem is a gas called refrigerant that leaks out.
Experts suggest fixing leaks and stricter regulations.
People are usually aware of the energy efficiency of the ACs, but less aware of the refrigerant leaks.
Emissions from ACs are predicted to more than double by 2035.
AC emissions in India equal car emissions at 156 million tonnes CO2e in 2024.
AC emissions are projected to more than double to 329 million tonnes CO2e by 2035.
Refrigerant leaks contribute significantly, at 52 million tonnes CO2e in 2024.
AC sales are growing due to urbanization and rising temperatures.
Around 40% of ACs in India are refilled annually.
- Who
- Consumers and iFOREST
- What
- Rising emissions from air conditioners
- When
- 2024, with projections to 2035
- Where
- India
- Why
- To understand the environmental impact of AC usage.
Consumer Comfort
Environmental Concerns
AC Usage
Consumer Comfort
Consumers prioritize comfort, leading to potentially more AC usage.
Environmental Concerns
Frequent AC use contributes to rising emissions and environmental impact.
- 2024 AC Emissions
- 156 million tonnes CO2e
- 2035 Projected AC Emissions
- 329 million tonnes CO2e
- 2024 Refrigerant Leakage Emissions
- 52 million tonnes CO2e
- 2035 Projected Refrigerant Leakage Emissions
- 84 million tonnes CO2e
- 2024 AC Stock
- 62 million
- 2035 Projected AC Stock
- 245 million
- Average Daily AC Usage
- 4 hours
- Annual Refrigerant Refill Rate
- 40%
Sources
Why India’s magic number for AC temp is 24°C? Science, compromise & Net Zero mission
Why India’s magic number for AC temp is 24°C? Science, compromise & Net Zero mission
Indias emissions from ACs equal to that of cars now, set to double by 2035: Report
Cooling India, heating the planet: ACs to outpace cars as major emission source, set to double by 2035
