Archive · 4 Sep 2025
Japan's Stance on Gender Equality Faces Criticism and Setbacks
Japan is getting low marks for gender equality.
The country's government recently cut funding to a UN group that works on women's rights.
This happened after the group suggested Japan should let women inherit the throne.
Only two women are in the cabinet, which is a decrease.
These actions are seen as a step backward.
Many Japanese people support female leadership.
However, the government is reluctant to change old rules.
The UN has often asked Japan to do better on issues like workplace fairness and protection from violence against women.
This year marks the 30th anniversary of the Beijing declaration, a key agenda for women's rights.
So, Japan's decisions may hurt its standing in the world.
Japan ranks poorly on the global gender gap index, the lowest among G7 nations.
The government appointed only two women to the cabinet, down from the previous lineup.
Japan halted funding for the UN's Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (Cedaw).
The funding halt was in response to Cedaw's recommendation regarding the imperial succession law.
A majority of Japanese citizens support allowing female emperors, but the government resists change.
- Who
- Japan's government, led by Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru, and the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (Cedaw)
- What
- Japan is facing criticism for setbacks in gender equality, including a halt in funding to Cedaw and limited female representation in government.
- When
- October 2024 (cabinet appointments); January 2025 (funding halt); April 2024 (Kyodo News poll)
- Where
- Japan
- Why
- Due to concerns about the shrinking number of male heirs and a broader resistance to addressing structural discrimination against women
Advocates for Change
Government's Position
Imperial Succession
Advocates for Change
Advocates support amending the imperial succession law to allow female emperors to ensure gender equality.
Government's Position
The government has resisted changes, citing the 'unbroken imperial lineage' as a key justification.
UN Committee Funding
Advocates for Change
Advocates view the funding halt as evidence of Japan’s resistance to addressing structural discrimination against women.
Government's Position
The government's response is a reflection of discomfort with external scrutiny over Japan’s gender policies.
- GGGI Ranking
- 118th out of 148 countries
- Current Cabinet Composition
- 2 women out of 20 members
- Funding Halt
- UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (Cedaw)
- Emperor's Age
- 65
- Male Heirs
- 3
- Poll Support for Female Emperor
- 90%