Archive · 2 Jun 2025
Multiple Sclerosis: India's Growing Cases, Treatment, and Costs
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a disease where the body's defense system mistakenly attacks the nerves in the brain and spinal cord.
This can make it hard for the brain to talk to the body, causing problems like weakness, vision issues, and mood changes.
Doctors use tests like MRIs to diagnose MS. Treatments include medicines to slow the disease, manage symptoms, and therapies such as Ayurveda and physiotherapy.
In India, the number of people with MS is growing.
Treatment costs vary, and starting certain treatments early can improve long-term outcomes.
Each year, the world marks World MS Day to bring attention to this condition and help people living with it.
World Multiple Sclerosis Day is observed annually on May 30.
MS is a disease affecting the central nervous system, where the immune system attacks nerves.
Early symptoms include fatigue, muscle weakness, vision problems, and mood swings.
Diagnosis involves MRI, spinal fluid analysis, and other tests.
Treatment includes disease-modifying therapies and physiotherapy.
- Who
- The immune system attacks the protective covering of nerves in people with MS.
- What
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease affecting the brain and spinal cord.
- When
- World MS Day is observed annually on May 30.
- Where
- Globally, with focus on India.
- Why
- To raise awareness about MS and advocate for better healthcare.
Conventional Approach
Expert Recommendations
HETs Treatment Timing
Conventional Approach
Some doctors recommend HETs be used in the later stages.
Expert Recommendations
Dr. Padma suggests that starting HETs early can significantly improve long-term outcomes and should not be reserved for later stages.
- Estimated MS cases in India
- 150,000 to 200,000
- Worldwide MS cases
- 20.9 lakh
- Most affected age group in India
- 20 to 40 years
- Treatment cost range in India
- ₹17.2 lakh to ₹21 lakh
- India had ~1.06 lakh cases
- 2019
- Source of case data
- The Lancet