Archive · 28 Oct 2025
Expert: Cloud Seeding Complex, Needs More Research for Predictable Outcomes
Imagine clouds are like a giant sponge in the sky, holding tiny water droplets.
Cloud seeding is like trying to help the sponge squeeze out more water to make rain.
But, it’s not always easy!
First, you need the right kind of clouds that have enough moisture.
Scientists in India have done some experiments and found that sometimes they can make it rain more, but it’s not a sure thing.
They are still learning which clouds work best and what materials to use.
Some materials, like silver iodide, can be bad for the environment, especially for fish.
Using cloud seeding to clean up pollution is also very tricky because we don't fully understand how clouds and pollution mix.
More research is needed to be sure it works and is safe.
Cloud seeding is a complex process dependent on specific atmospheric conditions and cloud types.
IITM studies showed an 80% rainfall enhancement and longer cloud duration in seeded clouds.
Not all clouds are suitable for seeding, and success depends on many variables.
Environmental concerns exist regarding seeding materials like silver iodide, which is toxic to aquatic life.
Using cloud seeding for pollution control requires more research as its effectiveness and impact are not well understood.
- Who
- Dr. Thara Prabhakaran, a leading cloud-seeding expert from IITM Pune
- What
- Explained the complexities and challenges of cloud-seeding, noting that more research is needed for predictable outcomes and highlighting environmental concerns.
- When
- Not explicitly stated, but in the context of current weather systems over Delhi suitable for attempts.
- Where
- Discussion references studies and trials in India (Pune) and ground-based experiments in the United States.
- Why
- To explain the science behind cloud-seeding, its limitations, potential applications (like inducing rain and possible pollution control), and environmental impacts.
- Expert
- Dr. Thara Prabhakaran, Scientist G and Project Director at IITM Pune
- Research Program
- Cloud Aerosol Interaction and Precipitation Enhancement Experiment (CAIPEEX)
- Key Finding (IITM Study)
- 80% enhancement in rainfall, clouds stayed longer
- Seeding Material Concern
- Silver iodide is toxic to aquatic life
- Challenges
- Not all clouds are seedable; not every condition works