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Cotton sowing trends and textile price stability

Cotton sowing trends and textile price stability
Textile prices likely steady for now, but global cotton risk lingers · livemint.com

Cotton sowing in India is currently down by about 6% compared to last year.

This is because of early-season El Niño uncertainty, which might make farmers switch from water-intensive crops to cotton.

Key states like Maharashtra and Gujarat have seen a decline in sowing, while Telangana and Andhra Pradesh have increased their cotton acreage.

The government has waived import duties on cotton until October 2026 to ease supply concerns.

Experts are optimistic that cotton production will improve, but there are worries that global El Niño effects could disrupt supplies and increase prices.

Farmers say that if rainfall is deficient but well-distributed, they might prefer growing cotton over other crops like soybean.

The Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) is working to supply cotton directly to manufacturers to keep prices stable.

Key facts

Current Cotton Sowing
92.53 lakh hectares (as of 17 July)
Last Year's Sowing
98.39 lakh hectares
Decline in Sowing
5.96%
Import Duty Waiver
Until October 2026
Cotton's Share in Textile Industry
80% of fibre consumed, 65% of apparel production
Production in FY23
336.6 lakh bales
Production in FY26
290.24 lakh bales

Quotes

Ishvar Bhai Chavda

Cotton farmer, Morbi district, Gujarat

“There is no need to worry for textile manufacturers with respect to the availability of domestic cotton. The acreage is expected to improve, given that El Niño may encourage farmers in cotton-growing states to shift to cotton in the event of deficient rainfall”
livemint.com
“The El Niño effect is not limited to India; it is going to be global. If there is a shortfall in production, there are chances of supply disruptions, resulting in higher raw material prices.”
livemint.com

Sources

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