1 month ago
Cotton sowing trends and textile price stability
Cotton sowing in India is currently down by about 6% compared to last year.
This is because of early-season El Niño uncertainty, which might make farmers switch from water-intensive crops to cotton.
Key states like Maharashtra and Gujarat have seen a decline in sowing, while Telangana and Andhra Pradesh have increased their cotton acreage.
The government has waived import duties on cotton until October 2026 to ease supply concerns.
Experts are optimistic that cotton production will improve, but there are worries that global El Niño effects could disrupt supplies and increase prices.
Farmers say that if rainfall is deficient but well-distributed, they might prefer growing cotton over other crops like soybean.
The Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) is working to supply cotton directly to manufacturers to keep prices stable.
Cotton sowing trails last year by 5.96% amid early-season El Niño uncertainty.
Maharashtra and Gujarat see declines in sowing, while Telangana and Andhra Pradesh post gains.
CCI expects farmers to shift toward cotton if rainfall stays deficient.
Import duty waiver until October 2026 eases supply concerns before new crop arrives.
Global El Niño impact could still disrupt supplies and increase raw material prices.
- Who
- Farmers, textile manufacturers, government officials, industry executives
- What
- Cotton sowing trends and their impact on textile prices
- Where
- India, with global implications due to El Niño
- When
- As of 17 July, with projections until October 2026
- Why
- To ensure stable textile prices and adequate raw material supply
Optimistic View
Cautious View
Cotton Production
Optimistic View
Farmers may shift to cotton due to deficient rainfall, ensuring adequate supply.
Cautious View
Global El Niño impact could disrupt supplies and increase raw material prices.
Government Support
Optimistic View
CCI is working to supply cotton directly to manufacturers to control prices.
Cautious View
Government needs to create a buffer stock and support the industry with corrective measures.
Key facts
- Current Cotton Sowing
- 92.53 lakh hectares (as of 17 July)
- Last Year's Sowing
- 98.39 lakh hectares
- Decline in Sowing
- 5.96%
- Import Duty Waiver
- Until October 2026
- Cotton's Share in Textile Industry
- 80% of fibre consumed, 65% of apparel production
- Production in FY23
- 336.6 lakh bales
- Production in FY26
- 290.24 lakh bales
Quotes
Ishvar Bhai Chavda
Cotton farmer, Morbi district, Gujarat
“There is no need to worry for textile manufacturers with respect to the availability of domestic cotton. The acreage is expected to improve, given that El Niño may encourage farmers in cotton-growing states to shift to cotton in the event of deficient rainfall”
livemint.com
“The El Niño effect is not limited to India; it is going to be global. If there is a shortfall in production, there are chances of supply disruptions, resulting in higher raw material prices.”
livemint.com






