Archive · 19 Aug 2026
Tamil Nadu Third-Child Leave Plan Sparks Large-Family Debate
Tamil Nadu’s government wants to give women much more maternity leave after they have a third child.
The leave would increase from 12 weeks to 365 days.
Congress MP Karti Chidambaram supports maternity leave but does not support encouraging families to have more children.
He says families need enough money and resources to raise children well.
He also believes India needs a smaller, healthier and better-educated population.
Tamil Nadu’s fertility rate is already below the level needed to keep its population stable.
The DMK supports the leave policy and wants private-sector workers to receive it too.
This has created a debate about whether governments should encourage larger families or focus on supporting families regardless of size.
Tamil Nadu’s Vijay-led government announced extending maternity leave from 12 weeks to 365 days for women having a third child.
Congress MP Karti Chidambaram welcomed maternity leave but opposed government policies that encourage larger families.
Chidambaram said India and Tamil Nadu need smaller, healthier and highly educated populations rather than larger populations.
The state’s total fertility rate is reported at 1.3, below the replacement level of 2.1, compared with India’s 1.9.
The DMK welcomed the policy but urged Tamil Nadu to extend similar benefits to private-sector employees.
- Who
- Tamil Nadu’s Vijay-led government, Congress MP Karti Chidambaram and the DMK are the main participants.
- What
- The government announced a proposed extension of maternity leave to 365 days for women having a third child.
- When
- The announcement was discussed in the articles; the exact announcement date is not specified.
- Where
- Tamil Nadu, India.
- Why
- The move comes amid Tamil Nadu’s declining fertility rate and has prompted disagreement over whether governments should encourage larger families.
Supporters of the policy
Critics of encouraging larger families
Encouraging third children
Supporters of the policy
The DMK welcomed the move as a benefit that can empower women, while noting that Tamil Nadu has successfully reduced its population growth.
Critics of encouraging larger families
Karti Chidambaram said governments should not encourage large families and argued that a smaller, healthier and highly educated population would better serve India and Tamil Nadu.
Population decline
Supporters of the policy
Supporters point to Tamil Nadu’s low fertility rate and see the policy as a response to the state’s demographic trend.
Critics of encouraging larger families
Chidambaram said the falling fertility rate is not a concern to him and rejected increasing population for the sake of numbers.
Who should receive leave
Supporters of the policy
The DMK said the benefit should be extended to private-sector employees as well as government workers.
Critics of encouraging larger families
Chidambaram said maternity leave should be available to all working mothers and supported paternity leave, regardless of whether the policy encourages more births.
- Proposed leave
- Maternity leave for women having a third child would increase from 12 weeks to 365 days.
- Current eligibility
- Women with two or more surviving children currently receive up to 12 weeks of maternity leave.
- Tamil Nadu fertility rate
- The state’s total fertility rate is reported as 1.3, compared with 1.4 in 2025.
- Replacement level
- A total fertility rate of 2.1 is considered necessary for population stability.
- India fertility rate
- India’s total fertility rate is reported as 1.9.
- Congress position
- Karti Chidambaram supports maternity and paternity leave but opposes encouraging large families.
- DMK position
- The DMK called the move beneficial for women and urged its extension to the private sector.