Archive · 8 Jan 2026
GDP Growth Not Guaranteeing Job Creation
A recent study by the International Labour Organization (ILO) looked at how economic growth affects jobs around the world from 2014 to 2024.
The study found that while the economy grew, the number of jobs didn't always grow at the same rate.
In some places, like the Arab States, jobs grew faster than the economy, while in others, like Asia and the Pacific, the economy grew a lot but jobs didn't increase much.
In many middle and lower-income countries, the number of people with jobs didn't go up even when the economy grew.
This shows that just growing the economy doesn't always mean more jobs.
Governments need to think carefully about how to create jobs, not just focus on growing the economy.
Global GDP growth has outpaced employment growth from 2014 to 2024.
Regional variations show differing employment elasticities, with some regions like the Arab States having high job growth relative to GDP, while others like Asia and the Pacific have low job growth despite high GDP growth.
High-income countries show a positive relationship between GDP growth and employment, but this is not observed in middle and lower-income countries.
Middle-income countries experienced stagnant employment-population ratios despite rapid GDP growth.
Lower-income countries saw a decline in employment-population ratios until 2022.
- Who
- International Labour Organization (ILO) and World Bank
- What
- Analysis of the relationship between GDP growth and employment
- When
- Data from 2014 to 2024
- Where
- Global and regional analysis
- Why
- To assess the assumption that economic growth leads to more employment
- Period Analyzed
- 2014-2024
- Global GDP Growth
- Faster than employment growth
- Arab States
- GDP grew slower than employment
- Asia and Pacific
- High GDP growth, low employment elasticity
- Africa
- High employment elasticity, close to unity
- Americas and Europe
- Moderate employment elasticities
- High Income Countries
- Employment follows GDP growth
- Middle Income Countries
- Stagnant employment-population ratios
- Lower Income Countries
- Declining employment-population ratios until 2022