Archive · 31 Jul 2026
SEBI Clarifies Off-Market Share Sale Not a Public Issue
Sebi, the Indian securities regulator, said that if a company sells unlisted shares to 200 or fewer people in a year, it isn’t treated as a public sale.
This rule applies to sales made by existing shareholders, not by the company itself.
IDBI Bank asked Sebi for help because it wanted to sell its unlisted shares to private buyers.
Sebi said the sale can be private, non‑advertised, and can still honor the company’s right of first refusal.
The rule also says that if the buyers are qualified institutional buyers, they don’t count toward the 200‑person limit.
So, as long as the sale stays under 200 buyers, it’s fine.
SEBI says off‑market sale of unlisted shares to ≤200 buyers is not a deemed public issue.
The rule applies to secondary transfers by existing shareholders, not company offers.
IDBI Bank sought guidance on selling unlisted equity to non‑QIB buyers.
Transfers can honor the right of first refusal and be private, non‑advertised.
Companies Act limits private placement to 200 persons; QIBs are excluded from the count.
- Who
- Securities and Exchange Board of India and IDBI Bank
- What
- Clarification that off‑market sale of unlisted shares to ≤200 buyers is not a deemed public issue
- When
- Friday, 2024
- Where
- New Delhi, India
- Why
- To explain regulatory treatment of private secondary share transfers
- Regulator
- Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
- Guidance type
- Informal guidance letter
- Purchaser limit
- 200 persons per financial year
- Applicable to
- Secondary transfers of unlisted equity shares
- Exclusion
- QIBs excluded from purchaser count