Archive · 27 Aug 2026
Jharkhand High Court rejects infertility-based marriage annulment plea
A man asked the court to cancel his marriage because he said his wife had hidden a medical condition.
He said he learned about the condition and its possible effect on having children in 2022.
The couple had married in 2017.
The man said he had known only that she had health problems before then.
The court found that he had actually known about her medical condition since 2018.
Because of this, the court said his claim that his consent was obtained by fraud could not succeed.
The judges also said Hindu marriage is treated as a sacrament rather than an ordinary business contract.
They explained that rules about fraud in commercial contracts cannot automatically be applied to marriage.
The court therefore rejected his request to annul the marriage.
The Jharkhand High Court rejected a husband’s request to declare his marriage invalid over alleged concealment of his wife’s medical condition.
The couple married in 2017, and the husband claimed he discovered old medical records in October 2022.
He alleged that his wife’s reproductive-health condition had been deliberately concealed and affected her ability to conceive.
The court found that evidence showed the husband had known about her medical condition since 2018.
The court said fraud under the Hindu Marriage Act cannot be interpreted wholesale using the Contract Act because marriage is treated as a sacrament, not a contract.
- Who
- The Jharkhand High Court, comprising Justices Sujit Narayan Prasad and Pradeep Kumar Srivastava, considered a husband’s plea against his wife.
- What
- The court rejected his application to have the marriage declared invalid, or annulled, on alleged fraud involving concealed medical information.
- When
- The couple married in 2017; the court’s order was issued on August 18, with the year not specified in the article.
- Where
- The case was heard by the Jharkhand High Court after the Family Court dismissed the husband’s suit.
- Why
- The court said evidence showed the husband knew about his wife’s medical condition since 2018 and that fraud under the Hindu Marriage Act cannot simply be defined using the Contract Act.
Husband’s Arguments
Court’s Findings
When the medical condition became known
Husband’s Arguments
The husband argued that he learned the true nature and consequences of his wife’s condition only in October or November 2022, after finding old medical records.
Court’s Findings
The court found that the evidence showed he had been aware of her medical condition since 2018.
Alleged concealment and fraud
Husband’s Arguments
He claimed that his wife and her family deliberately concealed her reproductive-health condition, so his consent to the marriage was obtained by fraud.
Court’s Findings
The court said the Hindu Marriage Act does not cover every alleged misrepresentation or concealment and that the husband’s fraud claim could not be entertained on the evidence.
Application of contract law
Husband’s Arguments
The husband argued that concealment of the condition amounted to fraud under the Hindu Marriage Act and justified nullity of the marriage.
Court’s Findings
The judges said fraud under the Contract Act cannot be transferred wholesale to marriage because the two laws concern different subjects and Hindu marriage is a sacrament rather than a contract.
- Marriage year
- 2017
- Husband’s claimed discovery
- He said he found old medical records in October 2022.
- Earlier medical history cited
- The wife had reportedly undergone surgery for a cyst and ovary problem in 2011.
- Treatment expenses claimed
- The husband said he spent around Rs 10 lakh on his wife’s treatment.
- Court’s finding on knowledge
- The court said evidence established that the husband knew about her medical condition since 2018.
- Lower-court outcome
- The Family Court dismissed the husband’s suit before he appealed to the High Court.
- Legal principle
- The court said marriage under Hindu law is a sacrament, and Contract Act fraud provisions cannot be applied wholesale to it.