Archive · 26 Jul 2025
NCD IPO Allotment: Navigating the Process for Investors
When companies issue debt, like NCDs, they need to decide who gets them.
Unlike regular stock IPOs where it's often luck, NCDs use a system that considers when you apply.
There's a base amount, and if it's popular, there's more available (green shoe).
Applications come in from different groups like regular people, wealthy individuals, and institutions.
If you apply early, you get your NCDs first.
If there are more applications than NCDs available on the last day, everyone gets a portion based on how much they asked for.
NCDs, unlike equity IPOs, use a mix of first-come-first-served (FCFS) and proportionate allotment.
NCD public offers have a base issue and a green shoe option, which expands the issue size.
Applications are divided into categories like retail, HNI, non-institutional, and institutional.
Applications made until one day before oversubscription get full allotment on an FCFS basis.
Applications on the day of oversubscription and after receive allotment on a proportionate basis.
- Who
- Investors, issuers of NCDs, and entities like KFin Technologies that manage the process.
- What
- The process of allotting Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) in public offers.
- When
- Information current as of publication date, July 26, 2025.
- Where
- Details pertain to the Indian financial market and specific allotment processes.
- Why
- To explain the allotment process of NCDs, providing clarity for investors.
Investor Priorities
Issuer Considerations
Timing of Application
Investor Priorities
Early application is crucial to secure full allotment in the FCFS phase.
Issuer Considerations
Applying late may still result in receiving a proportional allotment.
- Type of Investment
- Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs)
- Allotment Basis
- First-come-first-served (FCFS) and proportionate
- Green Shoe Option
- Allows issuer to accept more applications
- Application Categories
- Retail, HNI, Non-institutional, Institutional
- FCFS Allotment
- Applications until one day before oversubscription
- Proportionate Allotment
- Applications on and after oversubscription day