Archive · 12 Nov 2025
Emperor Akihito's Enthronement and Ellis Island Closure on This Day in History
Imagine two big events happened on the same day, but in different years and places.
In Japan, on November 12, 1990, a new emperor named Akihito officially became the emperor.
This started a new time called the Heisei era, which means 'achieving peace.'
He promised to follow the country's rules and hoped for a peaceful time for everyone.
Lots of people celebrated this special day in Japan.
Meanwhile, on November 12, 1954, a very important place in America called Ellis Island closed down.
For over 60 years, millions of people who came to America looking for a new life arrived through Ellis Island.
It was like a big welcoming door.
But as time went on, fewer people came through it, and they started arriving by airplanes instead.
So, it was no longer needed and shut its doors for good.
Emperor Akihito was formally enthroned in Japan on November 12, 1990, marking the start of the Heisei era.
The enthronement ceremony, steeped in Shinto rituals, took place at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.
Ellis Island, a primary immigrant processing station in New York Harbor, officially closed on November 12, 1954, after 62 years of operation.
Over 12 million immigrants passed through Ellis Island between 1892 and 1954 seeking new opportunities in the United States.
Changes in US immigration laws and the advent of air travel contributed to the obsolescence of Ellis Island.
- Who
- Emperor Akihito and over 12 million immigrants
- What
- Akihito was enthroned, marking the start of the Heisei era; Ellis Island, a major immigrant processing station, closed.
- When
- November 12, 1990 (Akihito's enthronement) and November 12, 1954 (Ellis Island closure)
- Where
- Japan (Akihito's enthronement) and New York Harbor, USA (Ellis Island)
- Why
- Akihito's enthronement symbolized the continuation of imperial traditions and his vision for peace; Ellis Island closed due to changes in immigration laws and the rise of air travel making it obsolete.
- Akihito's Enthronement Date
- November 12, 1990
- Heisei Era Start
- November 12, 1990
- Ellis Island Closure Date
- November 12, 1954
- Ellis Island Operation Years
- 1892 - 1954
- Immigrants Processed via Ellis Island
- Over 12 million