Archive · 6 Nov 2025
Egypt's Khaled El-Enany to Lead UNESCO Amid Heritage Preservation Concerns
A man named Khaled El-Enany from Egypt is likely to become the new leader of UNESCO, a big international group that helps protect important places and cultures around the world.
He was chosen by a board, but some groups that care about old buildings and sites are worried.
They say that when he was in charge of Egypt's old places, some important historic areas were damaged, like parts of an old graveyard in Cairo and a special monastery.
They think he shouldn't lead a group that's supposed to protect these places.
However, other countries, especially from Africa and the Arab world, strongly support him.
They feel it's time for someone from their regions to lead UNESCO and correct an old imbalance.
El-Enany has promised to make UNESCO work better for everyone.
He will need a final vote from all the countries in the group to officially start his job.
Egypt's Khaled El-Enany is expected to be confirmed as the new Director-General of UNESCO.
Heritage groups have criticized El-Enany's past record, citing damage to historical sites in Egypt.
Concerns include demolitions in Cairo's 'City of the Dead' and development near St. Catherine's Monastery.
Arab and African nations support El-Enany's appointment, seeking increased regional representation.
El-Enany has pledged to modernize UNESCO and diversify its funding sources.
- Who
- Khaled El-Enany, Egypt's former tourism and antiquities minister
- What
- Set to be confirmed as the head of UNESCO, facing criticism over his past record on heritage preservation.
- When
- Expected to be confirmed on Thursday; current director-general's term ends mid-November.
- Where
- UNESCO headquarters and potential confirmation in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
- Why
- El-Enany's appointment is supported by Arab and African nations seeking greater representation, despite concerns raised by heritage groups regarding his actions in Egypt.
Heritage Groups
Egyptian Government & Supporters
Protection of Cultural Sites
Heritage Groups
Criticize El-Enany's record, citing demolitions in Cairo's 'City of the Dead' and tourism expansion near St. Catherine's Monastery, arguing he failed to protect cultural treasures.
Egyptian Government & Supporters
Defend infrastructure developments, stating registered monuments were spared and that modernization is essential for tourism and Cairo's development. Claim the St. Catherine's project is halted.
Representation at UNESCO
Heritage Groups
Focus on El-Enany's past actions and commitment to heritage preservation.
Egyptian Government & Supporters
Emphasize the need for greater representation for Arab and African nations at the helm of international organizations, calling it a 'historical injustice.'
- Candidate
- Khaled El-Enany (Egypt)
- Election Date (Executive Board)
- Last month
- Executive Board Vote
- 55 votes out of 58
- Opponent
- Edouard Firmin Matoko (Congo-Brazzaville)
- Confirmation Vote Location
- Samarkand, Uzbekistan
- Current Director-General
- Audrey Azoulay (France)
- US Financial Contributions Withdrawal
- End of 2026