Archive · 27 Dec 2025
MGNREGA Replaced, Aravallis Threatened in India
The Indian government has made two big changes that are worrying many people.
First, they weakened the rules protecting the Aravalli hills, which are important for the environment.
This makes it easier for companies to use the land for real estate and mining.
Second, they replaced a law called MGNREGA, which guaranteed jobs for rural workers, with a new program called VB-G RAM G. This new program gives more power to the central government and takes away some rights from local communities.
Both of these changes affect what are called 'commons,' which are shared natural resources like hills, rivers, and forests.
The government and companies are taking over these commons, which hurts both the environment and the people who depend on them.
The article explains that protecting nature and ensuring jobs for poor people are both very important.
It also talks about how the word 'poromboku,' which means commons in Tamil, has become a negative word, showing that society doesn't value nature and marginalized people enough.
The author says that the right to life and the right to equality, as stated in the Indian Constitution, are connected and should be protected.
The MGNREGA, a major rural employment program, has been replaced by the VB-G RAM G, which centralizes control and reduces local authority.
Women have been significantly impacted by the changes, as they were the largest group of beneficiaries under MGNREGA, with high participation rates in states like Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan.
The new VB-G RAM G law suspends work guarantees during peak agricultural seasons and reduces the central government's funding share from 90% to 60%, putting a financial burden on states.
The Aravalli hills face increased vulnerability due to diluted protection norms, making them more susceptible to exploitation by real estate and mining companies.
The term 'poromboku,' meaning commons in Tamil, has acquired a pejorative connotation, reflecting societal undervaluation of nature and marginalized people.
- Who
- Citizens of India, social activists, marginalized communities, and the urban middle class and elite
- What
- Replacement of MGNREGA with VB-G RAM G and dilution of Aravalli hills' protection
- When
- Recent times (specific dates not mentioned)
- Where
- India, particularly affecting the Aravalli hills and rural communities
- Why
- Government actions aimed at exploiting natural resources and centralizing welfare programs, leading to environmental and social concerns
- MGNREGA
- Largest rural employment program in India, replaced by VB-G RAM G
- VB-G RAM G
- New employment mission with centralized control and reduced local authority
- Aravalli Hills
- Ancient hills facing exploitation due to diluted protection norms
- Commons
- Shared natural resources including hills, rivers, and forests
- Poromboku
- Tamil term for commons, now considered pejorative
- Women's Participation
- 58.8% of MGNREGA beneficiaries in 2023-24, with high participation in states like Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan
- Financial Impact
- Reduced central government funding from 90% to 60% under the new law