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NRI Tax Rules: NRE and FCNR Interest Tax-Free, NRO Taxable

NRI Tax Rules: NRE and FCNR Interest Tax-Free, NRO Taxable
Do NRIs have to pay tax on interest earned in NRE, FCNR and NRO accounts? Know the rules · livemint.com

When people from India live and work in another country, they are called non-resident Indians, or NRIs.

Many NRIs keep money in bank accounts in India, and there are special accounts for them called NRE, NRO, and FCNR.

These accounts are used for different things: NRE accounts hold foreign earnings in Indian money, NRO accounts hold money earned in India, and FCNR accounts hold foreign currency.

The government made a new special offer in June that lets NRIs put foreign-currency deposits in Indian banks, and the Reserve Bank of India handles the risk.

Whether NRIs pay tax on the interest depends on which account the money is in.

Interest from NRE and FCNR accounts is usually tax-free in India, which means no tax has to be paid on it.

But interest from NRO accounts is taxable, and the tax rate is 30% plus extra charges.

India has an agreement called DTAA with 90 countries so NRIs do not have to pay tax twice on the same money.

To know how much tax someone owes, India first checks how many days that person spent in the country.

Key facts

NRE account interest
Tax-free in India (subject to applicable conditions)
FCNR account interest
Tax-free in India (subject to applicable conditions)
NRO account interest
Taxable at 30% plus applicable surcharge and cess
DTAA countries
India has signed the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement with 90 countries
Special FCNR window
Announced in June; available until the end of September; RBI takes the hedging risk
Special FCNR window aim
Attract overseas funds from non-resident Indians
Residential status rule
Determined by days spent in India under Section 6(1) of the Income Tax Act

Sources

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