2 weeks ago
NRI Tax Rules: NRE and FCNR Interest Tax-Free, NRO Taxable
When people from India live and work in another country, they are called non-resident Indians, or NRIs.
Many NRIs keep money in bank accounts in India, and there are special accounts for them called NRE, NRO, and FCNR.
These accounts are used for different things: NRE accounts hold foreign earnings in Indian money, NRO accounts hold money earned in India, and FCNR accounts hold foreign currency.
The government made a new special offer in June that lets NRIs put foreign-currency deposits in Indian banks, and the Reserve Bank of India handles the risk.
Whether NRIs pay tax on the interest depends on which account the money is in.
Interest from NRE and FCNR accounts is usually tax-free in India, which means no tax has to be paid on it.
But interest from NRO accounts is taxable, and the tax rate is 30% plus extra charges.
India has an agreement called DTAA with 90 countries so NRIs do not have to pay tax twice on the same money.
To know how much tax someone owes, India first checks how many days that person spent in the country.
Interest on NRE and FCNR accounts is tax-free in India, subject to applicable conditions, while interest on NRO accounts is taxable.
Interest earned on NRO accounts is taxed at 30% plus applicable surcharge and cess.
Under the scheme announced in June, NRIs can place foreign-currency deposits with Indian banks while the RBI takes the hedging risk, with the facility open until the end of September.
NRIs can claim tax credits under the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA), signed with 90 countries, to avoid paying tax twice.
Tax liability in India is based on residential status, determined by days spent in the country under Section 6(1) of the Income Tax Act.
- Who
- Non-resident Indians (NRIs) holding NRE, NRO and FCNR accounts, along with the Reserve Bank of India.
- What
- The tax treatment of interest earned on NRE, FCNR and NRO accounts, including a new special foreign-currency deposit window for NRIs.
- Where
- India.
- When
- The special FCNR deposit window was announced in June and remains available until the end of September.
- Why
- To help NRIs understand their tax obligations on interest income and how to avoid double taxation under the DTAA.
Key facts
- NRE account interest
- Tax-free in India (subject to applicable conditions)
- FCNR account interest
- Tax-free in India (subject to applicable conditions)
- NRO account interest
- Taxable at 30% plus applicable surcharge and cess
- DTAA countries
- India has signed the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement with 90 countries
- Special FCNR window
- Announced in June; available until the end of September; RBI takes the hedging risk
- Special FCNR window aim
- Attract overseas funds from non-resident Indians
- Residential status rule
- Determined by days spent in India under Section 6(1) of the Income Tax Act










