Archive · 2 Nov 2025
India to Draft Comprehensive AI Law Modeled on IT Act
Imagine you see a video or hear a voice that looks or sounds real, but it's actually made by a computer.
These are called deepfakes, and they can be used to trick people.
India's government is creating new rules to make sure these fake things are clearly labeled so people know they aren't real.
They are using a law called the IT Act as a guide for making a bigger, new law just for AI.
This new law will help everyone understand what is real and what is made by computers.
Companies that share this fake content online will have to label it so people can see it easily.
This is important because fake content can spread wrong information.
The government wants to make sure that as AI gets smarter, we have good rules to keep people safe and informed.
The new rules will only apply to things that are shared with the public, not private messages.
This is a big step in making sure AI is used responsibly.
India's Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) will introduce a comprehensive AI law based on the IT Act.
New draft rules requiring labeling of deepfakes and synthetically generated content will be finalized after public consultation.
The proposed AI law aims to provide a stronger legal basis than current rules, which could face legal challenges.
Intermediaries must clearly label AI-generated content visible to the public, with specific requirements for major platforms.
The definition of 'information' under IT Rules is expanded to include synthetically generated data to cover AI-created misinformation.
- Who
- Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and legal experts.
- What
- The government plans to introduce a comprehensive AI law, modeled on the IT Act, following the finalization of draft rules for regulating deepfakes and synthetically generated content.
- When
- Public consultation on draft rules ends November 6; a comprehensive AI law will follow.
- Where
- India.
- Why
- To provide a robust legal framework for AI, avoid legal challenges to current rules which might exceed the parent law's scope, and address the rise of deepfakes and AI-generated misinformation.
Comprehensive AI Legislation
Current Draft Rules
Legal Standing
Comprehensive AI Legislation
A full-fledged AI Act, similar to the IT Act, is needed to avoid potential legal challenges and provide a robust framework.
Current Draft Rules
Current draft rules for content labeling are being framed under existing IT rules, which legal experts caution might be challenged due to exceeding the parent law's scope.
Scope and Evolution
Comprehensive AI Legislation
A dedicated AI Act allows for expansion through additional rules as technology evolves, providing a future-proof framework.
Current Draft Rules
The current draft rules focus narrowly on identifying and labeling synthetically generated content, with MeitY clarifying they apply only to publicly shared material.
- Proposed Action
- Establish a comprehensive Artificial Intelligence (AI) legislation.
- Model for Legislation
- Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000.
- Immediate Focus
- Finalize draft rules for identifying, labeling, and regulating deepfakes and synthetically generated content.
- Legal Basis for Current Rules
- IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.
- Labeling Requirements for Synthetically Generated Content
- Visible label or embedded metadata, permanent, non-removable, prominently displayed (10% screen for visual, audible for first 10% of audio).
- Obligations for Significant Social Media Intermediaries (SSMIs)
- User declarations on AI-generated content, deploy technical tools for verification, and clear labeling if synthetic.
- Scope Limitation
- New obligations apply only to publicly shared content.
- Definition Expansion
- IT Rules definition of 'information' to include synthetically generated data.