Archive · 6 Nov 2025
Women's Participation in UPSC Civil Services Below 40%, Transgender Representation Negligible
Imagine a big test in India that people take to become important government officials, called the UPSC Civil Services Exam.
For many years, from 2010 to 2021, fewer than 40 out of every 100 people taking this test were girls or women.
Also, very, very few people who are transgender even tried to take the test, and none of them were able to pass.
This is happening even though India is trying to make sure everyone is treated equally.
The reasons for this are like facing many obstacles.
For girls, sometimes families don't support them as much as they support boys for expensive coaching classes, or they worry more about them getting married than their careers.
Some women also have to do more chores at home, making it hard to study.
For transgender people, it's even harder because they might face discrimination from school all the way to university, making it tough to even get to the test.
Even though there are more women taking the test now than before, their numbers are still not as high as men's.
The experience for transgender people is even more difficult.
Women's participation in the UPSC Civil Services Examination between 2010 and 2021 has consistently remained below 40%.
In 2021, women constituted 32.98% of preliminary exam candidates, with only 15.66% (201) making it to the final list.
Transgender candidates' participation is negligible, with only a few applying and appearing each year, and none successfully clearing the exam.
Social and structural barriers such as gender roles, limited financial support for coaching, safety concerns, and marriage pressure hinder women's representation.
Systemic exclusion in education and societal stigma contribute to the extremely low participation and success rates of transgender individuals in the examination.
- Who
- Women and transgender individuals aspiring to join India's civil services through the UPSC Civil Services Examination.
- What
- Analysis of UPSC Civil Services Examination data from 2010-2021 reveals persistently low participation of women (under 40%) and negligible representation of transgender candidates, despite national efforts towards gender equality.
- When
- 2010-2021, with specific data for 2021 and transgender participation from 2018-2021.
- Where
- India, concerning the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Civil Services Examination.
- Why
- Disparity attributed to social and structural barriers including gender roles, limited access to coaching, financial constraints, safety concerns, mobility restrictions, and societal pressure related to marriage and family responsibilities, alongside systemic exclusion for transgender individuals.
- Female Participation (2010-2021)
- Less than 40%
- Transgender Candidates (2021)
- 19 applied, 4 appeared, 0 cleared
- Women Appeared (2021 Prelims)
- 32.98%
- Women Cleared (2021 Final List)
- 15.66% (201)
- Female Participation Trend (2010-2021)
- Increased from 23.40% to 32.98%
- Transgender Participation Trend (2018-2021)
- Negligible, consistently below 20 appearances