Archive · 1 Oct 2026
Brokerages See Hospital Stocks Rising Despite Supreme Court Scrutiny
India’s Supreme Court is examining how much private hospitals charge for some medicines and medical supplies.
The court is concerned that hospitals may charge much more than they paid to buy these items.
This could reduce some hospitals’ profits if new price limits are introduced.
Jefferies estimates a possible 2-5% profit impact, while Goldman Sachs estimates 2-7% without corrective action.
The brokerages say hospitals could respond by changing procedure prices, using package bills or cutting costs.
Package pricing means patients pay one combined amount for treatment instead of separate prices for every item.
Some analysts think insurance and government health schemes already use such packages, limiting the effect.
Nomura is more worried that regulation could reduce how highly investors value hospital companies.
The Supreme Court is expected to consider the issue again on October 12, 2026.
The Supreme Court questioned steep mark-ups on medicines and consumables sold through private hospitals, with the next hearing set for October 12, 2026.
Goldman Sachs estimates a potential 2-7% EBITDA reduction without mitigation, while Jefferies projects a 2-5% impact under its assumptions.
Brokerages say package pricing, higher procedure charges and cost controls could offset some pressure on hospital profitability.
Goldman Sachs, Jefferies, BofA Securities and Emkay remain broadly constructive, while Nomura focuses on possible valuation-multiple pressure.
Target prices imply upside of up to 46%, with Jefferies assigning that potential to Fortis Healthcare.
- Who
- The Supreme Court of India, the Indian government, private hospitals and brokerages including Goldman Sachs, Jefferies, BofA Securities, Emkay Research and Nomura.
- What
- The court is examining mark-ups on medicines and medical consumables sold or administered through private hospitals, and analysts are assessing the possible effect on hospital earnings and valuations.
- When
- The Supreme Court’s observations followed proceedings on September 29; the next hearing is scheduled for October 12, 2026.
- Where
- India, including its private hospital sector.
- Why
- The court questioned the gap between hospitals’ procurement costs and the prices charged for certain medicines and supplies.
Constructive outlook
Cautious outlook
Earnings effect
Constructive outlook
Jefferies, Goldman Sachs and Emkay Research expect hospitals to absorb or offset much of the potential margin pressure through pricing, package billing and cost management.
Cautious outlook
Nomura says the earnings impact remains uncertain and warns that tighter regulation could pressure hospital valuation multiples.
Market reaction
Constructive outlook
BofA Securities says previous regulatory episodes suggest share-price corrections can be short-lived if eventual measures remain limited or manageable.
Cautious outlook
Nomura highlights that Indian hospital valuation multiples rose substantially relative to international peers, leaving the sector more exposed to regulatory disappointment.
Ability to recover margins
Constructive outlook
Brokerages point to procedure-price changes, negotiated packages, payer mix and cost rationalisation as possible ways to protect profitability.
Cautious outlook
The effectiveness of these measures may be constrained by competition, insurer contracts, the final regulatory framework and the specific medicines or consumables covered.
- Potential EBITDA impact
- Jefferies estimates 2-5%; Goldman Sachs estimates 2-7% if hospitals take no mitigating action.
- Existing scheduled-medicine margin
- Scheduled medicines already carry a 16% retail margin under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 2013.
- Non-scheduled medicines
- About 80-82% of medicines fall outside the current price-control framework, according to the article.
- Package pricing
- Package pricing represented 52% of private hospitalisation expenses in December 2025, up from 40% in June 2018.
- Medicine contribution
- Medicines accounted for 14% of private hospitalisation expenses in December 2025, down from 18% in June 2018.
- Highest cited upside
- Jefferies’ target price for Fortis Healthcare implies 46% upside.
- Next court hearing
- October 12, 2026.