Archive · 2 Nov 2025
Telangana's State Bird, Indian Roller, Now 'Near Threatened'
Telangana's special bird, the Indian Roller, is like a star that's not doing so well.
Scientists who watch over animals worldwide have given it a new warning label: 'Near Threatened'.
This means it's not in immediate danger, but it's getting closer to it.
Their numbers have gone down by almost a third because their homes are disappearing.
Many trees where they used to make nests are being cut down, and the bugs they eat are being killed by special sprays used on farms.
People also catch them to look at during a festival called Dasara, which is another problem.
Other birds that live in holes, like owls and parrots, are also having a tough time for similar reasons.
Scientists want to study them more to find out exactly how many are left and what more can be done to help them stay safe.
The Indian Roller, Telangana's state bird, has been reclassified as 'Near Threatened' by the IUCN.
This change follows a significant 30% decline in the bird's population across India.
Key threats include habitat loss, particularly the decline of nesting trees like palm trees, and the widespread use of agricultural chemicals.
The demand for the bird during festivals, especially Dasara, contributes to population decline.
Other hole-nesting birds and insectivorous species also face uncertain futures due to similar environmental pressures.
- Who
- Indian Roller (Pala Pitta), Telangana's state bird
- What
- Moved from 'Least Concern' to 'Near Threatened' status by the IUCN due to population decline and identified threats.
- When
- October (IUCN assessment), ongoing concerns highlighted by scientists.
- Where
- India, specifically Telangana's ecosystem and agricultural lands.
- Why
- Habitat loss, use of agricultural chemicals (pesticides, herbicides) killing insect food sources, and capture for use during festivals.
- State Bird of Telangana
- Indian Roller (Pala Pitta)
- Previous IUCN Status
- Least Concern
- Current IUCN Status
- Near Threatened
- Reason for Status Change
- 30% population decline in India
- Key Threats
- Habitat loss, agricultural chemicals, demand during festivals