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Fideuà: How a Fishermen’s Improvisation Became Gandia’s Signature Dish
Fideuà is a Spanish seafood dish that looks a little like paella.
The main difference is that it uses noodles instead of rice.
People say fishermen near Gandia invented it when they had seafood but no rice for lunch.
They broke spaghetti into smaller pieces and cooked it in fish stock.
Over time, cooks and restaurants changed the dish into a more carefully defined recipe.
Traditional fideuà often includes monkfish, prawns, langoustines and number 4 noodles.
It is cooked in a wide, shallow pan so the noodles absorb the stock.
Garlic sauce called allioli is usually served on the side.
Different parts of Spain make their own versions, but Gandia still considers its recipe the benchmark.
Fideuà is a Valencian seafood dish that uses noodles instead of rice in a paella-style pan.
Its birthplace is generally identified as Grau de Gandia, where fishermen reportedly created it when they lacked rice.
Accounts differ on its date of invention, placing it between about 1912 and 1930.
Chef Emilio López Bonías helped develop fideuà into a recognizable restaurant dish at Gandia’s Hotel Europa in 1960.
Gandia’s International Fideuà Competition has promoted its traditional recipe, including number 4 noodles, seafood, saffron and fish stock.
- Who
- Fishermen, cooks and restaurants in and around Grau de Gandia; chef Emilio López Bonías later helped develop the dish.
- What
- The creation and evolution of fideuà, a seafood-and-noodle dish prepared in a paella-style pan.
- Where
- Grau de Gandia, the port district of Gandia in Valencia, Spain; the dish later spread along the Mediterranean coast.
- When
- The origin is variously dated to about 1912–1914 or around 1930; López Bonías served a developed version in 1960.
- Why
- According to the best-known story, fishermen substituted noodles for rice when preparing a seafood paella.
Key facts
- Birthplace
- Grau de Gandia, the port district of Gandia in Valencia, Spain
- Traditional noodles
- Number 4 noodles, although other noodle styles are also used
- Core seafood
- Monkfish, prawns and langoustines in the official Gandia version
- Key cooking liquid
- Fish stock, or fumet, made from rock fish and crustaceans
- Accompanying sauce
- Allioli, a garlicky emulsion served alongside the dish
- Restaurant development
- Emilio López Bonías reportedly developed the recognizable restaurant version at Hotel Europa in 1960
- Competition
- Gandia’s International Fideuà Competition began in the 1970s and held its 51st edition in 2026


