Archive · 28 Jan 2026
Spain to Grant Legal Status to 500,000 Undocumented Migrants
Spain's government has announced a plan to give legal status to about 500,000 people who are living in the country without proper documents.
These people, mostly from Latin America, have been living in Spain for at least five months and have no criminal record.
They will get a special permit that lets them stay legally for one year, or five years if they are children.
After ten years, they can become Spanish citizens, or even sooner if they are from Latin America or are refugees.
The government says this will help the economy and keep society together.
Some politicians who disagree say they will change this plan if they win the next election.
Spain has been welcoming to immigrants, which has helped important jobs like taking care of people and working in hotels.
This has also helped the country's economy grow and reduced the number of people without jobs.
Spain's government plans to grant legal status to around 500,000 undocumented migrants, mostly from Latin America.
Eligible migrants must have lived in Spain for at least five months by the end of 2025 and have no criminal record, or have applied for asylum before the end of 2025.
The permit will be valid for one year (five years for children) and renewable, with a path to citizenship after ten years, or sooner for Latin Americans and refugees.
The move is aimed at integrating migrant workers and boosting economic growth, as migration has been linked to falling unemployment and strong economic performance.
Conservative opposition leaders have vowed to overturn the government's migratory policies if they win the next election, which must take place by next year.
- Who
- Undocumented migrants in Spain, mostly from Latin America
- What
- Spain's government is expediting legal status for around 500,000 undocumented migrants
- When
- The decree is expected to be enacted within a few weeks, with eligibility based on residence as of the end of 2025
- Where
- Spain
- Why
- To integrate migrant workers and boost economic growth, as migration has been linked to falling unemployment and strong economic performance
- Number of Beneficiaries
- 500,000
- Eligibility Criteria
- Lived in Spain for at least 5 months by end of 2025, no criminal record, or applied for asylum before end of 2025
- Permit Validity
- 1 year (5 years for children), renewable
- Citizenship Eligibility
- After 10 years, or sooner for Latin Americans and refugees
- Total Undocumented Migrants in Spain
- 840,000 (as of start of 2023)
- Government Type
- Socialist-led
- Opposition Stance
- Conservative opposition vows to overturn policies if elected
- Economic Impact
- Migration has boosted sectors like hospitality and care, and reduced unemployment