Archive · 13 Sep 2026
BRICS New Delhi Declaration Sharpens Pressure on Israel
BRICS countries agreed on a statement about the war and problems in West Asia.
The statement supports creating an independent Palestinian country using the borders discussed internationally since 1967.
It says Palestinians should not be forced to leave Gaza.
It also criticizes starvation, attacks on civilians, and limits on humanitarian aid.
BRICS supports the International Court of Justice and the United Nations agency that helps Palestinian refugees.
The statement says Jerusalem’s status should not be changed by one side alone.
It also asks Israel to leave Lebanese territory where Israeli forces remain.
The article says this may make it harder for Israel and Benjamin Netanyahu to gain support from important countries.
India helped negotiate the agreement while continuing its separate relationship with Israel.
The 140-point declaration backs Palestinian statehood on 1967 borders and opposes forced displacement from Gaza.
BRICS supports International Court of Justice measures and condemns starvation, attacks on civilians, and blocked humanitarian aid.
The declaration rejects unilateral changes to Jerusalem’s status and supports UNRWA’s continued role.
It calls on Israel to end its occupation and withdraw from Lebanese territory under the Lebanon ceasefire terms.
The article says the consensus could raise diplomatic costs for Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, despite Israel’s ties with India and the United Arab Emirates.
- Who
- BRICS member states, including India, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, China, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt within the framework described by the article; Israel and Benjamin Netanyahu are the principal subjects of the criticism.
- What
- BRICS unanimously adopted the New Delhi Declaration, whose paragraphs 30–35 criticize Israeli policies, support Palestinian statehood, back International Court of Justice measures, and call for Israeli withdrawal from Lebanese territory.
- When
- The declaration was adopted on the opening day of the 18th BRICS Summit in 2026; negotiations reportedly continued until 4:00 a.m. that day.
- Where
- New Delhi, India, with the declaration addressing Gaza, the West Bank, Jerusalem, and Lebanon.
- Why
- The declaration presents BRICS’ position on the Gaza and wider West Asian crises, including opposition to forced displacement, occupation, attacks on civilians, and violations of Lebanese sovereignty.
- Document
- New Delhi Declaration
- Length
- 140 points
- Relevant provisions
- Paragraphs 30 through 35 address Gaza, Palestine, Jerusalem, Israel, and Lebanon.
- Palestinian statehood
- The declaration supports a sovereign Palestinian state comprising Gaza and the West Bank on internationally recognized 1967 borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital.
- International law
- BRICS endorses relevant International Court of Justice provisional measures and condemns the use of starvation as a method of warfare.
- Lebanon
- The declaration calls on Israel to respect its ceasefire terms with Lebanon and withdraw from Lebanese territory where Israeli forces remain.
- Negotiations
- The article says final negotiations continued until 4:00 a.m. and involved differences between Iran’s stronger language and the United Arab Emirates’ more pragmatic approach.