Archive · 27 Jul 2025
India to Distribute Genome-Edited Rice Seeds Through Public Sector
Scientists have created new types of rice using a special technique called genome editing.
These new rice plants can produce more food, potentially boosting crop yields by up to 30%.
The government plans to provide these seeds through state-owned companies, meaning farmers won't have to rely on big companies.
Some scientists worry about potential problems with the technology.
The new rice varieties are expected to be ready for farmers in about four to five years and are meant to replace other rice types.
India is a major rice producer and exporter, and this could make it even more important in the global market.
India's agriculture ministry plans to distribute genome-edited rice seeds through state-owned entities.
Two new high-yielding rice varieties, DRR Dhan 100 (Kamala) and Pusa Rice DST 1, were developed indigenously.
The new varieties are not genetically modified and won't require approval for commercial cultivation.
Scientists expressed concerns about potential intellectual property rights issues and dependence on MNCs.
Commercial cultivation is expected in the next four to five years in major rice-growing states.
- Who
- The agriculture ministry and Indian scientists.
- What
- Genome-edited rice seeds will be distributed through state-owned entities.
- When
- Commercial cultivation is expected in 4-5 years.
- Where
- Major rice-growing states in India.
- Why
- To boost grain yield and reduce the area under paddy cultivation.
Concerns about IPR and Dependence on MNCs
Government Plans for Public-Sector Seed Distribution
Intellectual Property Rights
Concerns about IPR and Dependence on MNCs
Scientists fear that the technology used in developing these rice lines could lead to reliance on MNCs for licenses and IPR.
Government Plans for Public-Sector Seed Distribution
The ministry states that the varieties were developed using indigenous efforts and the seeds will be available to farmers through state-owned entities.
- Rice Varieties
- DRR Dhan 100 (Kamala) and Pusa Rice DST 1
- Technology Used
- Genome Editing (SDN-1)
- Developed By
- Indian Institute of Rice Research & IARI Delhi
- Expected Yield Boost
- 25-30%
- Funding Allocated
- Rs 486 crore (since 2020)
- Current Rice Production (2023-24)
- 137 MT