Archive · 30 Jan 2026
SC Refuses to Mandate Minimum Wages for Domestic Workers
The Supreme Court of India recently said no to a request to make new laws for domestic workers, like maids and helpers.
The court said it's not their job to tell the government what laws to make.
They also said that trade unions might be stopping industries from growing.
The people who asked for the new laws said domestic workers are not paid enough and need protection.
The court agreed that some workers might be treated badly, but said the government is already thinking about this and should decide what to do.
They also warned that making new laws could cause problems, like more lawsuits.
The court told the people who asked for the new laws to keep talking to the government about it.
The Chief Justice also talked about how some trade unions might be making things worse by being too aggressive.
The Supreme Court refused to issue directions to the Centre and states for a comprehensive legal framework and enforcement of minimum wages for domestic workers.
The court acknowledged the exploitation of domestic workers but stated that the judiciary cannot encroach upon the legislative domain to mandate the enactment of laws.
The bench asked petitioners to highlight the plight of domestic helps to states and the Union to take a suitable decision in the matter.
The Chief Justice expressed reservations about judicial intervention in matters involving economic and labour policy, cautioning against unintended consequences.
The court noted that domestic workers are already covered under existing welfare frameworks like the Unorganised Workers’ Social Security Act.
- Who
- Supreme Court of India (CJI Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi), Penn Thozhilalargal Sangam (domestic workers' union)
- What
- Supreme Court refused to issue directions to the Centre and states for a comprehensive legal framework and enforcement of minimum wages for domestic workers
- When
- January 29, 2025
- Where
- New Delhi, India
- Why
- The court stated that it cannot encroach upon the legislative domain to mandate the enactment of laws and that such matters should be addressed by the legislature
- Court
- Supreme Court of India
- Petitioners
- Penn Thozhilalargal Sangam (domestic workers' union)
- Chief Justice
- Surya Kant
- Justice
- Joymalya Bagchi
- Act Mentioned
- Unorganised Workers’ Social Security Act
- Key Issue
- Lack of comprehensive legal framework for domestic workers' minimum wages
- Court's Stance
- Judiciary cannot mandate legislation; matter under consideration by states
Sources
SC refuses to issue directions to Centre, states for welfare measures of domestic helps
'Flag bearing unions': CJI Surya Kant criticises trade union practices hurting industry growth
Supreme Court slams trade unionism for stunting industrial growth and closing factories
Service providing agencies have become real exploiters of workers: SC
SC Declines Wage Law Direction for Domestic Workers
SC asks States to evolve mechanism to bring domestic workers under minimum wages law
Supreme Court bins minimum-wage plea for house help, cites risk of mass litigation - Telegraph India