Archive · 20 Jul 2026
Zerodha's Nithin Kamath Warns of India's Aging Population
Nithin Kamath, the co-founder of Zerodha, has warned that India's fertility rate is falling.
This means that Indian women are having fewer babies.
The fertility rate is the number of babies born per woman.
The replacement rate is 2.1 babies per woman, which means that the population stays the same.
India's rate is now 1.9, and it's expected to fall below 2.1 in all states by 2039.
Kamath is worried that India might become an old country before it becomes rich.
This is because an aging population can make it harder for a country to grow economically.
He also noted that wealthier and more educated people tend to have fewer children.
This is a big concern because India has a big difference between rich and poor states.
Kamath's warning is similar to concerns raised by other business leaders about the impact of falling birth rates.
India's fertility rate has fallen to 1.9 births per woman, below the replacement rate of 2.1.
All Indian states are projected to fall below the replacement rate by 2039, with Bihar being the last.
Nithin Kamath warns that India may grow old before achieving widespread economic prosperity.
Fertility rates are linked to income and education, with wealthier and more educated populations having fewer children.
The economic divide between India's southern and northern states exacerbates the challenge.
- Who
- Nithin Kamath, co-founder of Zerodha
- What
- Warning about India's declining fertility rate and potential economic impact
- When
- Not specified
- Where
- India
- Why
- To highlight the potential economic challenges of an aging population
- Replacement fertility rate
- 2.1 births per woman
- India's current fertility rate
- 1.9 births per woman
- Projected year for all Indian states below replacement rate
- 2039
- Last state to fall below replacement rate
- Bihar
- Factors influencing fertility rate
- Income and education