Archive · 3 Sep 2025
Understanding Student Loans: How They Work and Repayment
Student loans help students pay for university.
There are two parts: one for tuition, paid directly to the university, and another for living expenses, given to the student.
The amount you can borrow depends on your parents' income.
You start repaying the loan after you finish school, and only if you earn over a certain amount.
The payments come out of your paycheck, like a tax.
The amount you pay depends on how much you earn.
The loan is wiped after a set time, or if something happens to you.
It's not like a regular bank loan because it depends on what you earn.
Student loans cover tuition fees and living costs for university students.
Tuition fees are paid directly to the university; maintenance loans go to students.
Maintenance loan amounts vary based on parental income and location of study.
Repayment starts when earnings exceed a threshold, and is taken from paychecks.
Loans are forgiven after 40 years, or in case of death or permanent incapacitation.
- Who
- Students in the UK
- What
- Student loans for tuition and living expenses
- When
- Repayment begins the April after graduation
- Where
- The UK
- Why
- To fund education and living costs while studying
- Tuition Fees (England & Wales)
- Capped at £9,535 annually
- Estimated 3-year Course Cost
- Approximately £68,349
- Maintenance Loan
- Means-tested; based on parental income and location
- Repayment Threshold (Plan 5)
- £25,000 per year
- Interest on Plan 5 Loans
- 9% on earnings above threshold
- Loan Forgiveness
- After 40 years, death, or permanent incapacitation