Archive · 9 Jun 2025
Indian Navy Urged to Adopt Life-Cycle Costing for Warship Acquisition
Imagine the Indian Navy buying new ships!
Right now, they mostly look at how much the ship costs to buy.
But, a new idea suggests looking at the total cost over the ship's entire life, including how much it costs to keep it running.
This is called life-cycle cost.
By doing this, Indian companies that make ship parts could compete better with foreign companies.
Since these companies will know they'll get money for maintaining the ships for many years, they can lower the initial buying cost, which could allow the Navy to buy more ships.
It's like buying a toy and figuring out how much it costs to fix it when it breaks, instead of only the price when buying it.
The Indian Navy is expanding its shipbuilding with significant imports, particularly for high-tech equipment.
Warship projects involve substantial costs, including acquisition and operation/maintenance (O&M).
Life-cycle cost (LCC), encompassing acquisition and O&M, is not currently considered in tenders.
Adopting LCC would enable Indian suppliers to compete with foreign suppliers.
Implementing LCC could reduce the capital cost burden and enable induction of more ships.
- Who
- Indian Navy and its suppliers
- What
- The Indian Navy should adopt life-cycle cost (LCC) for big-ticket acquisitions.
- When
- Ongoing
- Where
- India
- Why
- To optimize costs, promote indigenous suppliers, and improve naval defense preparedness.
Current System
Proposed System (LCC)
Cost Evaluation
Current System
O&M costs are not evaluated with acquisition costs.
Proposed System (LCC)
High acquisition costs are deal-breakers.
Supplier Competition
Current System
Tenders go solely by acquisition costs.
Proposed System (LCC)
Indian suppliers cannot compete with foreign suppliers on price due to high R&D costs.
- Visakhapatnam Class Destroyer Cost
- ₹36,000 crore
- Destroyer Indigenization Level
- 70%
- Next-Generation Destroyer Cost (Projected)
- ₹85,000 crore
- Next-Generation Destroyer Import Component (Projected)
- Less than 25%
- Ship Life Expectancy
- 25-30 years
- Fiscal Multiplier (Defense Projects)
- Around 2